RIP协议配置实验

1.实验拓扑：2.实验需求：1. R3环回3.3.3.0/24,不宣告此环回;

2.其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行划分;

3. R1与R2均存在两个环回;

4.整个网络运行ripv2;

5.全网可达，保证更新安全，减少路由条目

三.实验思路：

划分IP地址，并给相应设备配置IP地址
分析：纵观整个网络拓扑，可将192.168.1.0/24划分为4个大网段

（1）192.168.1.0/26---骨干链路

（2）192.168.1.64/26---骨干链路

（3）192.168.1.128/26-----R1环回

（4）192.168.1.192/26----R2环回

配置ip协议，宣告网段，除R3环回3.3.3.0/24，测试
配置到达3.3.3.0/24，下发到达3.3.3.0/24缺省路由，实现全网通
接口验证，保证更新安全
接口汇总，并做防环设计，减少路由条目数量

【R1】int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1/26

以此类推，分别配R2,R3的ip地址并测试

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 26
Dec 24 2023 16:23:45-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 26
Dec 24 2023 16:38:02-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.65 26
Dec 24 2023 16:38:47-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.66 26
Dec 24 2023 16:39:57-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

环回配置

[R1]interface l0
[R1-LoopBack0]
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.128 27
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.160 27
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[R1-LoopBack1]

[R2]interface l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.192 27
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[R2-LoopBack0]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.224 27
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[R2-LoopBack1]

[R3]interface l0
[R3-LoopBack0]
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]
 

R1       

R2   

R3     

配置ripv2

[R1]rip 1 
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1] 
[R1-rip-1]undo summary 
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]
 

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary 
[R2-rip-1]
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R2-rip-1]
 

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]
[R3-rip-1]undo summary   
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R3-rip-1]
 

配缺省

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2 

[R1]undo ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2 
 

[R2]ip rou    
[R2]ip route
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.66

[R2]undo ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.66
 

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip au    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 u    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual c    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher wdy12345
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip au    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 u    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual c    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher wdy12345
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

                                                     减少路由条目

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip su    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.192
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 26 null 0
[R1]
 

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.192
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.192
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 26 NULL 0
 

配置R1,R2,R3的rip地址并测试