实验报告单

1. 先对各路由器配置其接口IP地址，再对其环回接口配置ip地址
2. [R1]int g0/0/0
3. [R1]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
4. [R1]int loopback 0
5. [R1]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
6. [R1]int loopback 1
7. [R1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
8. 将ip地址配置完成后，接下来进行下一步使pc自动获取ip地址

• 【R3】dhcp enable
• 【R3】IP pool a
• 【R3-ip- pool-1】network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
• 【R3-ip- pool-1】gateway-list 192.168.1.97
• 【R3-ip- pool-1】dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
• 【R3】int g0/0/2
• 【R3】dhcp select global
• 此时打开pc端，即可获取其ip地址
• 

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• 下一步，寻找最短路径，并开始联通全网
• 【R1】IP route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
• 以此类推，将路径全部划分出来

1. 配置完路径后，进行Ping通操作
2. 
3. 此时，R1与R5之间已经相互ping通
4. 再对路由器进行防环配置
5. [R1]IP route-static 192.168.1.32 27 null 0
6. [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null 0
7. [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 null 0

• 此时使R1到R5访问R6，需要配置缺省路由
• 【R1】IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
• 【R1】IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
• 【R2】IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
• 【R3】IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
• 【R4】IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
• 【R4】IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
• 【R5】IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2

1. 接下来在R5上面配置nat
2. 【R5】acl 2000
3. 【R5-acl-basic-2000】rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
4. 【R5-acl-basic-2000】int g0/0/1
5. nat outbound 2000
6. ping通12.0.0.2
7. 

• 接下来在r1上配置telnet服务
• [R1]aaa
• [R1-aaa]local-user wangdaye privilege level 15 password cipher wdy12345
• [R1-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type telnet
• [R1-aaa]user-interface vty 0 4
• [R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
• 然后在R5上远程协议
• [R5]int g0/0/1
  [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins
  ide 192.168.1.1 23
• 接着在R6上进行远程登陆
• [R6]telnet 12.0.0.1
• 登录成功即可
• 

    1.接下来通过改变优先级从来改变路径

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.00 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

再进行追踪路径

实验成功