杭高OJ-1196 合成肽链1

mRNA=input()
def change(code):
    return base.index(code)
base=["U","C","A","G"]
psw=[[["Phe","Phe","Leu","Leu"],["Ser","Ser","Ser","Ser"],["Tyr","Tyr","X","X"],["Cys","Cys","X","Trp"]],[["Leu","Leu","Leu","Leu"],["Pro","Pro","Pro","Pro"],["His","His","Gln","Gln"],["Arg","Arg","Arg","Arg"]],[["Ile","Ile","Ile","Met"],["Thr","Thr","Thr","Thr"],["Asn","Asn","Lys","Lys"],["Ser","Ser","Arg","Arg"]],[["Val","Val","Val","Val"],["Ala","Ala","Ala","Ala"],["Asp","Asp","Glu","Glu"],["Gly","Gly","Gly","Gly"]]]
try:
    assert "AUG" in mRNA
    p=mRNA.find("AUG")
    amino=["Met"]
    while "X" not in amino:
        p+=3
        a=change(mRNA[p])
        b=change(mRNA[p+1])
        c=change(mRNA[p+2])
        amino.append(psw[a][b][c])
    amino.remove("X")
    print(",".join(amino))
except:
    print("错误的mRNA！")

题目来源

首先，创建一个列表存储氨基酸密码子，然后在mRNA序列中寻找起始密码子-AUG，再每三个碱基一组翻译成氨基酸储存在列表amino中，直到出现终止密码子退出循环，将amino中每个元素之间用逗号隔开输出。