Java中的static

我们在写Java的程序的过程中总是会看到static，但是你知道他的性质和用法及其原因吗

package com.java.picture;

public class StudentB {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String gender;

    public StudentB() {

    }
    public StudentB(String name, int age, String gender) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
}

package com.java.picture;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class StudentUntil {
    public static int studentMax(ArrayList<StudentB> list) {
        int max = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            int age = list.get(i).getAge();
            if(age > max){
                max = age;
            }
        }
        return max;
    }
}

package com.java.picture;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个集合来存储3个学生信息
        ArrayList<StudentB> list = new ArrayList<>();
        StudentB student1 = new StudentB("zhangsan",16,"man");
        StudentB student2 = new StudentB("lisi",17,"woman");
        StudentB student3 = new StudentB("wangwu",18,"man");
        //把学生信息加到我们的集合中
        list.add(student1);
        list.add(student2);
        list.add(student3);
 int Max  = StudentUntil.studentMax(list);
        System.out.println(Max);
    }
}