Java实验实验九

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 18:44:48 发布

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实践九 java Swing概述

1、JFrame常用方法

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

public class Example9_1 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

JFrame window1=new JFrame("第一个窗口");

JFrame window2=new JFrame("第二个窗口");

Container con=window1.getContentPane();

con.setBackground(Color.yellow) ; //设置窗口的背景色

window1.setBounds(60,100,188,108);

window2.setBounds(260,100,188,108);

window1.setVisible(true);

window1.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

window2.setVisible(true);

window2.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

运行结果：

2、菜单条、菜单、菜单项

import javax.swing.*;

class WindowMenu extends JFrame {

JMenuBar menubar;

JMenu menuFruit,menuFruit2;

JMenuItem bananaItem,pearItem;

JMenu appleMenu;

JMenuItem redAppleItem,yellowAppleItem;

public WindowMenu(){}

public WindowMenu(String s,int x,int y,int w,int h) {

init(s);

setLocation(x,y);

setSize(w,h);

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

}

void init(String s){

setTitle(s); //设置窗口的标题

menubar=new JMenuBar();

menuFruit=new JMenu("水果菜单"); //menuFruit做根菜单

menuFruit2=new JMenu("干果菜单"); //menuFruit做根菜单

bananaItem=new JMenuItem("香蕉");

bananaItem.setIcon(new ImageIcon("banana.jpg"));

pearItem=new JMenuItem("甜梨");

pearItem.setIcon(new ImageIcon("pear.jpg"));

appleMenu=new JMenu("苹果");

redAppleItem = new JMenuItem("红苹果");

redAppleItem.setIcon(new ImageIcon("redApple.jpg"));

yellowAppleItem = new JMenuItem("黄苹果");

yellowAppleItem.setIcon(new ImageIcon("yellowApple.png"));

menuFruit.add(bananaItem); //菜单添加菜单项

menuFruit.add(pearItem); //菜单添加菜单项

menuFruit.addSeparator(); //在菜单添加分隔线

menuFruit.add(appleMenu); //菜单也可以添加菜单

appleMenu.add(redAppleItem); //菜单添加菜单项

appleMenu.add(yellowAppleItem); //菜单添加菜单项

menubar.add(menuFruit); //菜单条添加menuFruit菜单

menubar.add(menuFruit2); //菜单条添加menuFruit菜单

setJMenuBar(menubar); //窗口放置菜单条

bananaItem.addActionListener(e->{

System.out.print("ok");

JFrame f1=new JFrame();

f1.setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);

f1.setVisible(true);

});

}

public class Example9_2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

WindowMenu win=new WindowMenu("带菜单的窗口",20,30,600,290);

}

运行结果：

3、常用容器

JPanel面板—构造方法：JPanel p=new JPanel();
JTabbedPane选项卡窗格 add(String text,Component c);
JScrollPane滚动窗格
JLayeredPane分层窗格 add(Jcomponnent com, int layer);

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

class ComponentInWindow extends JFrame {

JTextField text;

JButton button;

JCheckBox checkBox1,checkBox2,checkBox3;

JRadioButton radio1,radio2;

ButtonGroup group;

JComboBox<String> comBox;

JTextArea area;

public ComponentInWindow() {

init();

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

void init() {

setLayout(new FlowLayout());

add(new JLabel("文本框:"));

text=new JTextField(10);

add(text);

add(new JLabel("按钮:"));

button=new JButton("确定");

add(button);

add(new JLabel("选择框:"));

checkBox1 = new JCheckBox("喜欢音乐");

checkBox2 = new JCheckBox("喜欢旅游");

checkBox3 = new JCheckBox("喜欢篮球");

add(checkBox1);

add(checkBox2);

add(checkBox3);

add(new JLabel("单选按钮:"));

group = new ButtonGroup();

radio1 = new JRadioButton("男");

radio2 = new JRadioButton("女");

group.add(radio1);

group.add(radio2);

add(radio1);

add(radio2);

add(new JLabel("下拉列表:"));

comBox = new JComboBox<String>();

comBox.addItem("音乐天地");

comBox.addItem("武术天地");

comBox.addItem("象棋乐园");

add(comBox);

add(new JLabel("文本区:"));

area = new JTextArea(6,12);

add(new JScrollPane(area));

}

public class Example9_3 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

ComponentInWindow win=new ComponentInWindow();

win.setBounds(100,100,450,260);

win.setTitle("常用组件");

}

运行结果：

去除滚动窗格：//add(new JScrollPane(area));

add(area);

4、常用布局

1、FlowLayout布局，边界布局，默认布局

2、BorderLayout布局，边框包布局，默认布局

3、CardLayout布局，卡片布局

4、GridLayout布局，网格布局

5、java.swing.border包中的BoxLayout布局类

6、null布局，空布局

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

class PanelGridLayout extends JPanel {

PanelGridLayout () {

GridLayout grid=new GridLayout(12,12); //网格布局

setLayout(grid);

Label label[][]=new Label[12][12];

for(int i=0;i<12;i++) {

for(int j=0;j<12;j++) {

label[i][j]=new Label();

if((i+j)%2==0)

label[i][j].setBackground(Color.black);

else

label[i][j].setBackground(Color.white);

add(label[i][j]);

}

class PanelNullLayout extends JPanel {

JButton button;

JTextField text;

PanelNullLayout() {

setLayout(null); //空布局

button = new JButton("确定");

text = new JTextField();

add(text);

add(button);

text.setBounds(100,30,90,30);

button.setBounds(190,30,66,30);

}

class ShowLayout extends JFrame {

PanelGridLayout pannelGrid; //网格布局的面板

PanelNullLayout panelNull ; //空布局的面板

JTabbedPane p; //选项卡窗格

ShowLayout() {

pannelGrid = new PanelGridLayout();

panelNull = new PanelNullLayout();

p = new JTabbedPane();

p.add("网格布局的面板",pannelGrid);

p.add("空布局的面板",panelNull);

add(p,BorderLayout.CENTER);

add(new JButton("窗体是BorderLayout布局"),BorderLayout.NORTH);

add(new JButton("南"),BorderLayout.SOUTH);

add(new JButton("西"),BorderLayout.WEST);

add(new JButton("东"),BorderLayout.EAST);

setBounds(10,10,570,390);

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

validate();

}

public class Example9_4 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new ShowLayout();

}

运行结果：

5、

import javax.swing.*;

public class WindowBoxLayout extends JFrame {

Box boxH; //行式盒

Box boxVOne,boxVTwo; //列式盒

public WindowBoxLayout() {

setLayout(new java.awt.FlowLayout());

init();

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

}

void init() {

boxH =Box.createHorizontalBox();

boxVOne=Box.createVerticalBox();

boxVTwo=Box.createVerticalBox();

boxVOne.add(new JLabel("姓名:"));

boxVOne.add(new JLabel("职业:"));

boxVTwo.add(new JTextField(10));

boxH.add(boxVOne);

boxH.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(10));

boxH.add(boxVTwo);

add(boxH);

}

public class Example9_5 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

WindowBoxLayout win=new WindowBoxLayout();

win.setBounds(100,100,310,260);

win.setTitle("嵌套盒式布局容器");

}

运行结果：

6、事件处理：ActionEvent事件

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class WindowActionEvent extends JFrame {

JTextField text;

ActionListener listener; //listener是监视器

public WindowActionEvent() {

setLayout(new FlowLayout()); //创建流式布局FlowLayout

text = new JTextField(10);

add(text);

listener = new ReaderListen(); //用ReaderListen类创建责计算字符串长度的监视器

text.addActionListener(listener); //向text文本框注册监视器，text是事件源,listener是监视器

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

public class ReaderListen implements ActionListener {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String str=e.getActionCommand(); //通过e获取封装在事件中的“命令”字符串

System.out.println(str+":"+str.length());

System.out.println(e.getSource()); //输出事件源

}

public class Example9_6 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

WindowActionEvent win=new WindowActionEvent();

win.setTitle("处理ActionEvent事件");

win.setBounds(100,100,310,260);

}

运行结果：

7、输出到窗口

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class WindowActionEvent extends JFrame {

JTextField text;

JTextArea ta;

ActionListener listener; //listener是监视器

public WindowActionEvent() {

setLayout(new FlowLayout()); //创建流式布局FlowLayout

text = new JTextField(10);

add(text);

ta=new JTextArea(5,10);

add(new JScrollPane (ta));

listener = new ReaderListen(this); //用ReaderListen类创建责计算字符串长度的监视器

text.addActionListener(listener); //向text文本框注册监视器，text是事件源,listener是监视器

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

class ReaderListen implements ActionListener {

WindowActionEvent win;

ReaderListen(WindowActionEvent win){

this.win=win;

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if(e.getSource()==win.text) {//事件e的事件源等于win.text

String str=win.text.getText(); //获取文本框中文本

win.ta.append(str+":"+str.length()+"\n");

}

public class Example9_6 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

WindowActionEvent win=new WindowActionEvent();

win.setTitle("处理ActionEvent事件");

win.setBounds(100,100,310,260);

}

运行结果：

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class WindowActionEvent extends JFrame {

JTextField text;

JTextArea ta;

ActionListener listener;//listener是监视器

JButton bt;

public WindowActionEvent() {

setLayout(new FlowLayout()); //创建流式布局FlowLayout

text = new JTextField(10);

add(text);

bt = new JButton("确定");

add(bt);

ta=new JTextArea(5,10);

add(new JScrollPane (ta));

listener = new ReaderListen(this); //用ReaderListen类创建责计算字符串长度的监视器

bt.addActionListener(listener);

text.addActionListener(listener); //向text文本框注册监视器，text是事件源,listener是监视器

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

class ReaderListen implements ActionListener {

WindowActionEvent win;

ReaderListen(WindowActionEvent win){

this.win=win;

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if(e.getSource()==win.text |e.getSource()==win.bt) {//事件e的事件源等于win.text

String str=win.text.getText(); //获取文本框中文本

win.ta.append(str+":"+str.length()+"\n");

}

public class Example9_6 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

WindowActionEvent win=new WindowActionEvent();

win.setTitle("处理ActionEvent事件");

win.setBounds(100,100,310,260);

}

简化：内部类作为事件处理类

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class WindowActionEvent extends JFrame {

JTextField text;

JTextArea ta;

ActionListener listener;//listener是监视器

JButton bt;

public WindowActionEvent() {

setLayout(new FlowLayout()); //创建流式布局FlowLayout

text = new JTextField(10);

add(text);

bt = new JButton("确定");

add(bt);

ta = new JTextArea(5, 10);

add(new JScrollPane(ta));

listener = new ReaderListen(); //用ReaderListen类创建责计算字符串长度的监视器

bt.addActionListener(listener);

text.addActionListener(listener); //向text文本框注册监视器，text是事件源,listener是监视器

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

class ReaderListen implements ActionListener {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (e.getSource() == text | e.getSource() == bt) {//事件e的事件源等于win.text

String str = text.getText(); //获取文本框中文本

ta.append(str + ":" + str.length() + "\n");

}

class Example9_7 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

WindowActionEvent win=new WindowActionEvent();

win.setTitle("处理ActionEvent事件");

win.setBounds(100,100,310,260);

}

进一步简化：

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class WindowActionEvent extends JFrame implements ActionListener{

JTextField text;

JTextArea ta;

ActionListener listener;//listener是监视器

JButton bt;

public WindowActionEvent() {

setLayout(new FlowLayout()); //创建流式布局FlowLayout

text = new JTextField(10);

add(text);

bt = new JButton("确定");

add(bt);

ta = new JTextArea(5, 10);

add(new JScrollPane(ta));

bt.addActionListener(this);

text.addActionListener(this); //向text文本框注册监视器，text是事件源,listener是监视器

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (e.getSource() == text | e.getSource() == bt) {//事件e的事件源等于win.text

String str = text.getText(); //获取文本框中文本

ta.append(str + ":" + str.length() + "\n");

}

class Example9_8 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

WindowActionEvent win=new WindowActionEvent();

win.setTitle("处理ActionEvent事件");

win.setBounds(100,100,310,260);

}

设计文本框、字体等：

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class WindowActionEvent extends JFrame implements ActionListener{

JTextField text;

JTextArea ta;

ActionListener listener;//listener是监视器

JButton bt;

public WindowActionEvent() {

setLayout(new FlowLayout()); //创建流式布局FlowLayout

text = new JTextField(10);

text.setBackground(Color.pink);

text.setForeground(Color.BLUE);

Font font=new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD|Font.ITALIC,20);

text.setFont(font);

add(text);

bt = new JButton("确定");

add(bt);

ta = new JTextArea(7, 20);

ta.setFont(font);

add(new JScrollPane(ta));

bt.addActionListener(this);

text.addActionListener(this); //向text文本框注册监视器，text是事件源,listener是监视器

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (e.getSource() == text | e.getSource() == bt) {//事件e的事件源等于win.text

String str = text.getText(); //获取文本框中文本

ta.append(str + ":" + str.length() + "\n");

}

class Example9_8 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

WindowActionEvent win=new WindowActionEvent();

win.setTitle("处理ActionEvent事件");

win.setBounds(100,100,310,260);

}

8、计算器：

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;

import java.awt.event.ItemListener;

class NumberView extends JFrame implements ActionListener, ItemListener {

public JTextField inputNumberOne,inputNumberTwo;

public JComboBox<String> choiceFuhao;

public JTextArea textShow;

public JButton button;

String fuhao ;

public NumberView() {

init();

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

void init() {

setLayout(new FlowLayout());

Font font = new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,22);

inputNumberOne = new JTextField(5);

inputNumberTwo = new JTextField(5);

inputNumberOne.setFont(font);

inputNumberTwo.setFont(font);

choiceFuhao = new JComboBox<String>();

choiceFuhao.setFont(font);

button = new JButton("计算");

button.setFont(font);

choiceFuhao.addItem("选择运算符号:");

String [] a = {"+","-","*","/"};

for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) {

choiceFuhao.addItem(a[i]);

}

choiceFuhao.setSelectedIndex(-1);//初始状态列表中没有选项被选中

textShow = new JTextArea(9,30);

textShow.setFont(font);

choiceFuhao.addItemListener(this); //operator是监视器

button.addActionListener(this);//computer是监视器

add(inputNumberOne);

add(choiceFuhao);

add(inputNumberTwo);

add(button);

add(new JScrollPane(textShow));

}

public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {

fuhao =choiceFuhao.getSelectedItem().toString();

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

try {

double number1 = Double.parseDouble(inputNumberOne.getText());

double number2 = Double.parseDouble(inputNumberTwo.getText());

double result = 0;

boolean isShow = true;

if(fuhao.equals("+")) {

result = number1+number2;

}

else if(fuhao.eq

运行结果：

简单计算器：

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;

import java.awt.event.ItemListener;

class NumberView extends JFrame implements ActionListener, ItemListener {

public JTextField inputNumberOne,inputNumberTwo;

public JComboBox<String> choiceFuhao;

public JTextArea textShow;

public JButton button;

String fuhao ;

public NumberView() {

init();

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

void init() {

setLayout(new FlowLayout());

Font font = new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,22);

inputNumberOne = new JTextField(5);

inputNumberTwo = new JTextField(5);

inputNumberOne.setFont(font);

inputNumberTwo.setFont(font);

choiceFuhao = new JComboBox<String>();

choiceFuhao.setFont(font);

button = new JButton("计算");

button.setFont(font);

choiceFuhao.addItem("选择运算符号:");

String [] a = {"+","-","*","/"};

for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) {

choiceFuhao.addItem(a[i]);

}

choiceFuhao.setSelectedIndex(-1);//初始状态列表中没有选项被选中

textShow = new JTextArea(9,30);

textShow.setFont(font);

choiceFuhao.addItemListener(this); //operator是监视器

button.addActionListener(this);//computer是监视器

add(inputNumberOne);

add(choiceFuhao);

add(inputNumberTwo);

add(button);

add(new JScrollPane(textShow));

}

public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {

fuhao =choiceFuhao.getSelectedItem().toString();

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

try {

double number1 = Double.parseDouble(inputNumberOne.getText());

double number2 = Double.parseDouble(inputNumberTwo.getText());

double result = 0;

boolean isShow = true;

if(fuhao.equals("+")) {

result = number1+number2;

}

else if(fuhao.equals("-")) {

result = number1-number2;

}

else if(fuhao.equals("*")) {

result = number1*number2;

}

else if(fuhao.equals("/")) {

result = number1/number2;

}

else isShow = false;

if(isShow)

textShow.append(number1+" "+fuhao+" "+number2+" = "+result+"\n");

}

catch(Exception exp) {

textShow.append("\n请输入数字字符\n");

}

public class Example9_8 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

NumberView win=new NumberView();

win.setBounds(100,100,600,360);

win.setTitle("简单计算器");

}

运行结果：

处理鼠标事件

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

import javax.swing.*;

class WindowMouse extends JFrame implements MouseListener {

JButton button;

JTextArea area;

WindowMouse() {

init();

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

}

void init() {

setLayout(new FlowLayout());

area = new JTextArea(10,28);

Font font = new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,22);

area.setFont(font);

button = new JButton("按钮");

button.addMouseListener(this);

addMouseListener(this);

add(button);

add(new JScrollPane(area));

}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {

if(e.getSource() == button&&e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON1) {

area.append("在按钮上按下鼠标左键:\n");

area.append(e.getX()+","+e.getY()+"\n");

}

else if(e.getSource() == this&&e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON1) {

area.append("在窗体中按下鼠标左键:\n");

area.append(e.getX()+","+e.getY()+"\n");

}

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {}

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {

if(e.getSource() instanceof JButton)

area.append(e.getSource()+"\n鼠标进入按纽,位置:"+e.getX()+","+e.getY()+"\n");

if(e.getSource() instanceof JFrame)

area.append("\n鼠标进入窗口,位置:"+e.getX()+","+e.getY()+"\n");

}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {}

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

if(e.getClickCount()>=2)

area.setText("鼠标连击\n");

}

public class Example9_10 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

WindowMouse win=new WindowMouse();

win.setTitle("处理鼠标事件");

win.setBounds(10,10,560,380);

}

运行结果：

11.带消息对话框的窗口

package P19P18后;//实验十

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

class WindowMess extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

JTextField inputEnglish;

JTextArea show;

String regex = "[a-zA-Z]+";

WindowMess() {

inputEnglish=new JTextField(22);

inputEnglish.addActionListener(this);

show=new JTextArea();

add(inputEnglish, BorderLayout.NORTH);

add(show,BorderLayout.CENTER);

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if(e.getSource()==inputEnglish) {

String str=inputEnglish.getText();

if(str.matches(regex)) {

show.append(str+",");

}

else { //弹出消息对话框。

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"输入了非法字符","消息对话框",

JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

inputEnglish.setText(null);

}

public class Example9_16 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

WindowMess win=new WindowMess();

win.setTitle("带消息对话框的窗口");

win.setBounds(80,90,350,300);

}

运行结果：

12.带输入对话框的窗口

package P19P18后;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.util.InputMismatchException;

import java.util.Scanner;

class WindowInput extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

JTextArea showResult;

JButton openInput;

WindowInput() {

openInput=new JButton("弹出输入对话框");

showResult=new JTextArea();

Font f =new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,23);

showResult.setFont(f);

add(openInput,BorderLayout.NORTH);

add(new JScrollPane(showResult),BorderLayout.CENTER);

openInput.addActionListener(this);

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String str=JOptionPane.showInputDialog

(this,"输入数字,用空格分隔","输入对话框",JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);

if(str!=null) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(str);

double sum=0;

int k=0;

while(scanner.hasNext()){

try{

double number=scanner.nextDouble();

if(k==0)

showResult.append(""+number);

else

showResult.append("+"+number);

sum=sum+number;

k++;

}

catch(InputMismatchException exp){

String t=scanner.next();

}

showResult.append("="+sum+"\n");

}

public class Example9_17 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

WindowInput win=new WindowInput();

win.setTitle("带输入对话框的窗口");

win.setBounds(80,90,600,300);

}

运行结果：

13.带颜色对话框的窗口

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.util.InputMismatchException;

import java.util.Scanner;

class WindowColor extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

JButton button;

WindowColor() {

button=new JButton("打开颜色对话框");

button.addActionListener(this);

setLayout(new FlowLayout());

add(button);

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

Color newColor=JColorChooser.showDialog(this,"调色板",getContentPane().getBackground());

if(newColor!=null) {

getContentPane().setBackground(newColor);

}

public class Example9_19 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

WindowColor win=new WindowColor();

win.setTitle("带颜色对话框的窗口");

win.setBounds(80,90,200,300);

}

运行结果：

14.使用文件对话框读写文件

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.io.*;

class WindowReader extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

JFileChooser fileDialog ;

JMenuBar menubar;

JMenu menu;

JMenuItem itemSave,itemOpen;

JTextArea text;

BufferedReader in;

FileReader fileReader;

BufferedWriter out;

FileWriter fileWriter;

WindowReader() {

init();

setSize(300,400);

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

void init() {

text=new JTextArea(10,10);

text.setFont(new Font("楷体_gb2312",Font.PLAIN,28));

add(new JScrollPane(text),BorderLayout.CENTER);

menubar=new JMenuBar();

menu=new JMenu("文件");

itemSave=new JMenuItem("保存文件");

itemOpen=new JMenuItem("打开文件");

itemSave.addActionListener(this);

itemOpen.addActionListener(this);

menu.add(itemSave);

menu.add(itemOpen);

menubar.add(menu);

setJMenuBar(menubar);

fileDialog=new JFileChooser();

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if(e.getSource()==itemSave) {

int state=fileDialog.showSaveDialog(this);

if(state==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {

try{

File dir=fileDialog.getCurrentDirectory();

String name=fileDialog.getSelectedFile().getName();

File file=new File(dir,name);

fileWriter=new FileWriter(file);

out=new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

out.write(text.getText());

out.close();

fileWriter.close();

}

catch(IOException exp){}

}

else if(e.getSource()==itemOpen) {

int state=fileDialog.showOpenDialog(this);

if(state==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {

text.setText(null);

try{

File dir=fileDialog.getCurrentDirectory();

String name=fileDialog.getSelectedFile().getName();

File file=new File(dir,name);

fileReader=new FileReader(file);

in=new BufferedReader(fileReader);

String s=null;

while((s=in.readLine())!=null) {

text.append(s+"\n");

}

in.close();

fileReader.close();

}

catch(IOException exp){}

}

public class Example9_19_1 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

WindowReader win=new WindowReader();

win.setTitle("使用文件对话框读写文件");

win.setBounds(80,90,200,300);

}

运行结果：

15.计算每个人总成绩

import javax.swing.*;import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class Example9_22 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

WinTable Win=new WinTable();

}

class WinTable extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

JTable table;Object a[][];

Object name[]={"姓名","英语成绩","数学成绩","总成绩"};

JButton button;

WinTable() {

a=new Object[8][4];

for(int i=0;i<8;i++) {

for(int j=0;j<4;j++) {

if(j!=0)

a[i][j]="0";

else

a[i][j]="姓名";

}

button=new JButton("计算每人总成绩");

table=new JTable(a,name);

button.addActionListener(this);

Container con=getContentPane();

con.add(new JScrollPane(table),BorderLayout.CENTER);

con.add(new JLabel("修改或录入数据后,需回车确认"),BorderLayout.NORTH);

con.add(button,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

setSize(300,300);

setVisible(true);

validate();

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

for(int i=0;i<8;i++) {

double sum=0;

boolean boo=true;

for(int j=1;j<=2;j++){

try{ sum=sum+Double.parseDouble(a[i][j].toString());

}

catch(Exception ee){

boo=false;

table.repaint();

}

if(boo==true) {

a[i][3]=""+sum;

table.repaint();

}

运行结果：

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