头歌第四章接口实验

需求：把不同的农产品放入农产品数组中，遍历所有农产品，展示不同的信息

参考步骤：

1.创建FarmProduce类，声明私有库存stock属性，提供公共getter/setter方法

2.创建Show接口，声明抽象方法show()

3.分别创建小麦Wheat，玉米Corn，大豆Soybean类，继承FarmProduce类并实现Show接口，实现抽象方法

4.创建5个不同产品对象，存入Show类型数组中

5.遍历数组，调用每个元素的show方法展示不同信息

运行截图：

代码部分：

FarmTest 类：

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Set;

public class FarmTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Show corn = createCrop(Corn.class, 10000);
        Show soy1 = createCrop(Soybean.class, 20000);
        Show soy2 = createCrop(Soybean.class, 30000);
        Show wh1 = createCrop(Wheat.class, 20000);
        Show wh2 = createCrop(Wheat.class, 50000);

        Set<Show> shows = Set.of(corn, soy1, soy2, wh1, wh2);
        for (Show show : shows) {
            show.show();
        }
    }


    private static Show createCrop(Class<? extends Show> cropClass, int stock) {
        try {
            Show crop = cropClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();

            Method setStockMethod = crop.getClass().getMethod("setStock", int.class);
            setStockMethod.invoke(crop, stock);
            return crop;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("创建失败", e);
        }
    }
}
class FarmProduce {
    private int stock;
    public FarmProduce() {
    }
    public FarmProduce(int stock) {
        this.stock = stock;
    }
    public int getStock() {
        return stock;
    }
    public void setStock(int stock) {
        this.stock = stock;
    }

}
class Corn extends FarmProduce implements Show{
    @Override
    public void show() {
        System.out.println("我是玉米！！！库存还有"+getStock()+"斤");
    }
}
class Soybean extends FarmProduce implements Show{

    @Override
    public void show() {
        System.out.println("我是大豆！！！库存还有"+getStock()+"斤");
    }
}
class Wheat extends FarmProduce implements Show{
    @Override
    public void show() {
        System.out.println("我是小麦！！！库存还有"+getStock()+"斤");
    }
}

Show接口：

public interface Show {
    void show();
}