c语言数据结构--图书馆里系统

包含的主文件如下

编译软件为vs code，code blocks也可以

#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAX 100

图书信息的存储主要依靠结构体变量

即把上方的结构体看作“结构体数组的一个元素”，下方为“结构体数组的创建”

//图书信息 编号、名字、价格
typedef struct
{
    char num[20];
    char name[20];
    float price;
}BOOK;
//自定义空表格
typedef struct
{
    BOOK *head;   //表格头地址 是动态变量 还未定义
    BOOK *current;
    int length;   //表格长度（可容纳书本数量）
}biaoge;

此步骤作用是给结构体是申请足够大的空间

//初始化表格
biaoge *chushihua(biaoge *book)
{
    
    book->head = (BOOK*)malloc(MAX*sizeof(BOOK)); //给head申请足够的内存空间  强制转化类型为“BOOK*”
    if(!book->head)
    {
        printf("初始化失败\n");                    //如果申请失败则提示
        exit(0);                    
    }
    book->length = 0;                            //表格初始长度为0
    return book;
}

然后是录入图书信息（这个函数写的是最不好的，有没有大佬可以帮我优化一下）

//录入图书信息
void shuru(biaoge *book)
{
    book->length = 0;
    char num[20] = {'0'};
    char name[20] = {'0'};
    float price;
    BOOK *current = book->head;
    printf("请输入图书信息（编号 书名 价格）以0 0 0结束:\n");
    for(int i = 0;i < MAX;i++)                  
    {
      scanf("%s %s %f",&num,&name,&price);
      if(strcmp(num,"0")==0)
      {
        break;
      }
      strcpy(current->num,num);
      strcpy(current->name,name);
      current->price=price;
      book->length++;
      current++;
    }
    printf("录入成功\n");
}

图书入库：实际上就是数组的插入，图书出库一样的道理

//图书入库
void charu(biaoge *book)
{
    char num[20] = {'0'};
    char name[20] = {'0'};
    float price;
    int n;
    BOOK *current = book->head;
    printf("请输入图书信息（编号 书名 价格）:\n");
    scanf("%s %s %f",&num,&name,&price);
    printf("请输入插入位置(1-100)\n");
    scanf("%d",&n);
    current += n;
    for(int i = book->length;i>=n;i--)
    {
      *(book->head+(i+1))=*(book->head+i);
    }
    strcpy(current->num,num);
    strcpy(current->name,name);
    current->price=price;
    book->length++;
    printf("入库成功\n"); 
}

图书查找：暴力遍历

//图书查找
void chazhao(biaoge *book)
{
   char a[20] = {'0'};
   int  b = 0;
   BOOK *current = book->head;
   printf("请输入图书名称\n");
   scanf("%s",&a);
   while(strcmp(a,current->name)!=0)
   {
     if(b==book->length)
     {
       printf("未找到图书\n");
       break;
     }
     b++;
     current++;
   }
   if(strcmp(a,current->name)==0)
   {
    printf("图书信息如下\n%s %s %.2f\n",current->num,current->name,current->price);
   }
}

然后有些简单的功能就不做介绍了 这是整个的代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAX 100
//图书信息 编号、名字、价格
typedef struct
{
    char num[20];
    char name[20];
    float price;
}BOOK;
//自定义空表格
typedef struct
{
    BOOK *head;   //表格头地址 是动态变量 还未定义
    BOOK *current;
    int length;   //表格长度（可容纳书本数量）
}biaoge;
//初始化表格
biaoge *chushihua(biaoge *book)
{
    
    book->head = (BOOK*)malloc(MAX*sizeof(BOOK)); //给head申请足够的内存空间  强制转化类型为“BOOK*”
    if(!book->head)
    {
        printf("初始化失败\n");                    //如果申请失败则提示
        exit(0);                    
    }
    book->length = 0;                            //表格初始长度为0
    return book;
}
//录入图书信息
void shuru(biaoge *book)
{
    book->length = 0;
    char num[20] = {'0'};
    char name[20] = {'0'};
    float price;
    BOOK *current = book->head;
    printf("请输入图书信息（编号 书名 价格）以0 0 0结束:\n");
    for(int i = 0;i < MAX;i++)                  
    {
      scanf("%s %s %f",&num,&name,&price);
      if(strcmp(num,"0")==0)
      {
        break;
      }
      strcpy(current->num,num);
      strcpy(current->name,name);
      current->price=price;
      book->length++;
      current++;
    }
    printf("录入成功\n");
}
//打印图书信息
void print(biaoge *book)
{
  BOOK *current = book->head;
  for(int i = 0;i < book->length;i++)
  {
    printf("%s %s %.2f\n",current->num,current->name,current->price);
    current++;
  }
}
//图书查找
void chazhao(biaoge *book)
{
   char a[20] = {'0'};
   int  b = 0;
   BOOK *current = book->head;
   printf("请输入图书名称\n");
   scanf("%s",&a);
   while(strcmp(a,current->name)!=0)
   {
     if(b==book->length)
     {
       printf("未找到图书\n");
       break;
     }
     b++;
     current++;
   }
   if(strcmp(a,current->name)==0)
   {
    printf("图书信息如下\n%s %s %.2f\n",current->num,current->name,current->price);
   }
}
//图书入库
void charu(biaoge *book)
{
    char num[20] = {'0'};
    char name[20] = {'0'};
    float price;
    int n;
    BOOK *current = book->head;
    printf("请输入图书信息（编号 书名 价格）:\n");
    scanf("%s %s %f",&num,&name,&price);
    printf("请输入插入位置(1-100)\n");
    scanf("%d",&n);
    current += n;
    for(int i = book->length;i>=n;i--)
    {
      *(book->head+(i+1))=*(book->head+i);
    }
    strcpy(current->num,num);
    strcpy(current->name,name);
    current->price=price;
    book->length++;
    printf("入库成功\n"); 
}
//寻找价格最贵的图书
void zuigui(biaoge *book)
{
  int price1 = book->head->price;
  BOOK *current = book->head;
  for(int i =0;i<book->length;i++)
  {
    if(book->head->price>price1)
    {
      current = book->head;
    }
    book->head++;
  } 
  printf("最贵图书信息如下\n%s %s %.2f\n",current->num,current->name,current->price);
}
//图书涨价
void zhangjia(biaoge *book)
{
 float num = 0;
 BOOK *current = book->head;
 for(int i = 0;i<book->length;i++)
 {
   num+=current->price;
   current++;
 }
 float ave = num/(book->length);
 current = book->head;
 for(int i = 0;i<book->length;i++)
 {
  if((current->price)>=ave)
    {
      current->price=current->price*1.1;
    }
  else
    {
      current->price=current->price*1.2;
    }
    current++;
  }
  current = book->head;
  printf("价格修改后信息如下\n");
  for(int i = 0;i<book->length;i++)
  {
    printf("%s %s %.2f\n",current->num,current->name,current->price);
    current++;
  }
}
//主菜单
void menu(biaoge *book)
{
    int a;
    printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
    printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
    printf("--------------   图书管理系统    -------------\n");
    printf("--------------  1.录入图书信息   -------------\n");
    printf("--------------  2.查找图书       -------------\n");
    printf("--------------  3.新图书入库     -------------\n");
    printf("--------------  4.价格最贵图书   -------------\n");
    printf("--------------  5.图书涨价       -------------\n");
    printf("--------------  6.打印图书信息   -------------\n");
    printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
    printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
    printf("请输入您的选择\n");
    scanf("%d",&a);
    switch(a)
    {
        case 1:
           shuru(&book);
           break;
         case 2:
           chazhao(&book);
           break;
         case 3:
           charu(&book);
           break;
          case 4:
            zuigui(&book);
            break;
          case 5:
            zhangjia(&book);
            break;
          case 6:
             print(&book);
             break;
        default:
           printf("输入非法\n");
    }
}
void main()
{
    biaoge book ;
    chushihua(&book);
    while(1)
    {
      menu(&book);
    }
    system("pause");
}