MYSQL左右表联合查询

陈词....

于 2024-04-07 10:26:39 发布

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文章标签： mysql 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_81019087/article/details/137454725

版权

本文详细描述了如何使用DDL创建两个关系型数据库表(student和result)，包括字段定义和外键约束。随后展示了DML操作，插入了一些数据，以及DQL查询示例，包括分组统计和JOIN操作。

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DDL

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT '男',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
CREATE TABLE `result` (
  `rid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '成绩编号',
  `testName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '测试名称',
  `score` double(4,2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '成绩',
  `studentId` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '学生id',
  PRIMARY KEY (`rid`),
  KEY `studentId` (`studentId`),
  CONSTRAINT `result_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`studentId`) REFERENCES `student` (`id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DML

INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (1, '政治', 96.00, 1);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (2, '地理', 86.00, 5);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (3, '政治', 77.00, 3);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (4, '英语', 99.00, 3);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (5, '历史', 22.00, 6);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (6, '化学', 69.00, 2);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (7, 'Java', 79.00, 5);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (8, 'Java', 67.00, 6);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (9, '政治', 97.00, 2);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (10, '物理', 76.00, 6);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (11, '物理', 82.00, 2);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (12, '化学', 56.00, 4);

DQL

#使用哪一列分组就只有那一列分组有效，其余无效
SELECT studentId '学生id',userName '学生姓名',
sum(score)'学生总分',
count(score)'考试科目数量',
avg(score)'各科目平均分'
from result INNER JOIN student on result.studentId=student.id
GROUP BY studentId,userName
HAVING avg(score)>60
ORDER BY avg (score)desc;
#主表的信息全部显示完毕
select * from result INNER JOIN student on result.studentId=student.id;
select * from result left JOIN student on result.studentId=student.id;
select * from result right JOIN student on result.studentId=student.id;