数据结构-栈

代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>

#define STACK_MAX_SIZE 10

typedef struct CharStack {
    int top;

    int data[STACK_MAX_SIZE];
} *CharStackPtr;

void outputStack(CharStackPtr paraStack) {
    for (int i = 0; i <= paraStack->top; i ++) {
        printf("%c ", paraStack->data[i]);
    }
    printf("\r\n");
}

CharStackPtr charStackInit() {
	CharStackPtr resultPtr = (CharStackPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct CharStack));
	resultPtr->top = -1;

	return resultPtr;
}


void push(CharStackPtr paraStackPtr, int paraValue) {
    
    if (paraStackPtr->top >= STACK_MAX_SIZE - 1) {
        printf("Cannot push element: stack full.\r\n");
        return;
    }

	paraStackPtr->top ++;

	
    paraStackPtr->data[paraStackPtr->top] = paraValue;
}


char pop(CharStackPtr paraStackPtr) {
    
    if (paraStackPtr->top < 0) {
        printf("Cannot pop element: stack empty.\r\n");
        return '\0';
    }

	paraStackPtr->top --;

    return paraStackPtr->data[paraStackPtr->top + 1];
}

void pushPopTest() {
    printf("---- pushPopTest begins. ----\r\n");

    CharStackPtr tempStack = charStackInit();
    printf("After initialization, the stack is: ");
	outputStack(tempStack);
    char ch;

	for (char ch = 'a'; ch < 'm'; ch ++) {
		printf("Pushing %c.\r\n", ch);
		push(tempStack, ch);
		outputStack(tempStack);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i ++) {
		ch = pop(tempStack);
		printf("Pop %c.\r\n", ch);
		outputStack(tempStack);
	}

    printf("---- pushPopTest ends. ----\r\n");
}

void main() {
	pushPopTest();
}

运行结果如下：

---- pushPopTest begins. ----
After initialization, the stack is: 
Pushing a.
a 
Pushing b.
a b 
Pushing c.
a b c 
Pushing d.
a b c d 
Pushing e.
a b c d e 
Pushing f.
a b c d e f 
Pushing g.
a b c d e f g 
Pushing h.
a b c d e f g h 
Pushing i.
a b c d e f g h i 
Pushing j.
a b c d e f g h i j 
Pushing k.
Cannot push element: stack full.
a b c d e f g h i j 
Pushing l.
Cannot push element: stack full.
a b c d e f g h i j 
Pop j.
a b c d e f g h i 
Pop i.
a b c d e f g h 
Pop h.
a b c d e f g 
---- pushPopTest ends. ----


...Program finished with exit code 29
Press ENTER to exit console.