生成随机验证码

public class suijiyzm {
private static final char[] CHARS = {
'2', '3', '4', '5', '7', '8',
'a', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'm',
'n', 'p', 'r', 's', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
'A', 'B', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'M',
'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
};

private static suijiyzm bmpCode;

public static suijiyzm getInstance() {
if(bmpCode == null)
bmpCode = new suijiyzm();
return bmpCode;
}

//default settings
//验证码默认随机数的个数
private static final int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = 4;
//默认字体大小
private static final int DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE = 60;
//默认线条的条数
private static final int DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER = 7;
//padding值
private static final int BASE_PADDING_LEFT = 10, RANGE_PADDING_LEFT = 15, BASE_PADDING_TOP = 15, RANGE_PADDING_TOP = 20;
//验证码的默认宽高
private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 310, DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 190;

//settings decided by the layout xml
//canvas width and height
private int width = DEFAULT_WIDTH, height = DEFAULT_HEIGHT;

//random word space and pading_top
private int base_padding_left = BASE_PADDING_LEFT, range_padding_left = RANGE_PADDING_LEFT,
base_padding_top = BASE_PADDING_TOP, range_padding_top = RANGE_PADDING_TOP;

//number of chars, lines; font size
private int codeLength = DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH, line_number = DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER, font_size = DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE;

//variables
private String code;
private int padding_left, padding_top;
private Random random = new Random();
//验证码图片
public Bitmap createBitmap() {
padding_left = (width - codeLength * font_size) / 2; // 计算横向居中的位置
padding_top = height / 2 + font_size / 2 - 18;

Bitmap bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas c = new Canvas(bp);

code = createCode();

c.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setTextSize(font_size);
//画验证码
for (int i = 0; i < code.length(); i++) {
randomTextStyle(paint);
c.drawText(code.charAt(i) + "", padding_left + i * font_size, padding_top, paint); // 修改绘制字符的位置
}
//画线条
for (int i = 0; i < line_number; i++) {
drawLine(c, paint);
}

c.save();//保存
c.restore();//
return bp;
}


public String getCode() {
return code;
}

//生成验证码
private String createCode() {
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {
buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
//画干扰线
private void drawLine(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {
int color = randomColor();
int startX = random.nextInt(width);
int startY = random.nextInt(height);
int stopX = random.nextInt(width);
int stopY = random.nextInt(height);
paint.setStrokeWidth(1);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);
}
//生成随机颜色
private int randomColor() {
return randomColor(1);
}

private int randomColor(int rate) {
int red = random.nextInt(256) / rate;
int green = random.nextInt(256) / rate;
int blue = random.nextInt(256) / rate;
return Color.rgb(red, green, blue);
}
//随机生成文字样式，颜色，粗细，倾斜度
private void randomTextStyle(Paint paint) {
int color = randomColor();
paint.setColor(color);
paint.setFakeBoldText(random.nextBoolean()); //true为粗体，false为非粗体
float skewX = random.nextInt(11) / 10;
skewX = random.nextBoolean() ? skewX : -skewX;
paint.setTextSkewX(skewX); //float类型参数，负数表示右斜，整数左斜
//paint.setUnderlineText(true); //true为下划线，false为非下划线
//paint.setStrikeThruText(true); //true为删除线，false为非删除线
}
//随机生成padding值
private void randomPadding() {
padding_left += base_padding_left + random.nextInt(range_padding_left);
padding_top = base_padding_top + random.nextInt(range_padding_top);
}
}