mysql多表联合查询

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于 2024-04-07 14:50:33 发布

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分类专栏： MySQL专栏文章标签： mysql 数据库 sql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_81107559/article/details/137464010

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1.DDL



CREATE TABLE `result` (
  `rid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '成绩编号',
  `testName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '测试名称',
  `score` double(4,2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '成绩',
  `studentId` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '学生id',
  PRIMARY KEY (`rid`),
  KEY `studentId` (`studentId`),
  CONSTRAINT `result_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`studentId`) REFERENCES `student` (`id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=13 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT '男',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2.DML



INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (1, '政治', 96.00, 1);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (2, '地理', 86.00, 5);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (3, '政治', 77.00, 3);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (4, '英语', 99.00, 3);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (5, '历史', 22.00, 6);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (6, '化学', 69.00, 2);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (7, 'Java', 79.00, 5);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (8, 'Java', 67.00, 6);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (9, '政治', 97.00, 2);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (10, '物理', 76.00, 6);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (11, '物理', 82.00, 2);
INSERT INTO `result` VALUES (12, '化学', 56.00, 4);

INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (1, '2024-02-25 10:10:10', '赵灵儿', '123', '15612345678', 16, '女', '逍遥哥哥，你终于找到我了。');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (2, '2024-02-25 10:10:10', '王语嫣', '123', '15612345678', 17, '女', '慕容复，我和你不共戴天。');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (3, '2024-02-25 10:10:10', '龙姑娘', '123', '15612345678', 22, '女', '我想过过过儿过过的日子。');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (4, '2024-02-25 10:10:10', '杨过', '123', '15612345678', 18, '男', '一遇杨过误终身。');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (5, '2024-02-25 10:10:10', '杨逍', '123', '15612345678', 27, '男', '杨过跟程英的大儿子。');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (6, NULL, '黄衣女子', NULL, NULL,

3.DQL

#分组查询后，只有分组列的信息有效，其余无效
select studentId '学生编号' ,userName '学生姓名',
sum(score) '学生总分' ,
count(studentId) '学生考试数量' ,
avg(score) '学生各科目平均分',
max(score) '学生各科目中最高分',
min(score) '学生各科目中最低分'
from result inner join student on result.studentId=student.id
where studentId<5
GROUP BY studentId
having avg(score)>60
order by avg(score) desc
limit 0,2;