字符流、字节流

实例：

package com.jsu.demo;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Objects;

public class Student implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Student(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return id == student.id && age == student.age && Objects.equals(name, student.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(id, name, age);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.jsu.demo;

import java.io.*;

public class IODemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object O = reSerializable("D://text//");
        Student wp = (Student) O;
        System.out.println(wp.getName());
        wp.setAge(2000);
        System.out.println(wp.getAge());
        wp.setAge(18);


    }
    public static Object reSerializable(String path) {
        File file = new File(path);
        Object obj = null;
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        ObjectInputStream ois = null;
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
            obj = ois.readObject();
        } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(ois != null){
                try {
                    ois.close();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(fis != null){
                try {
                    fis.close();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        return obj;
}
public static Object serializable(String path,Object obj){
        File file = new File(path);
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
        try{
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
            oos.writeObject(obj);
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(oos != null){
                try {
                    oos.close();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(fos != null){
                try {
                    fos.close();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }
        return obj;

    }
}