建表语句
CREATE TABLE `student` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
`createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
`phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL,
`sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL,
`introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
插入数据
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','赵灵儿','123',
'15698746254',16,'女','逍遥哥哥,你终于找到我了。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','王语嫣','123',
'15698746254',17,'女','慕容复,我与你不共戴天。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','龙姑娘','123',
'15698746254',22,'女','我想过过过儿过过的日子。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨过','123',
'15698746254',18,'男','一遇杨过误终身。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨逍','123',
'15698746254',27,'男','杨过跟程英的大儿子。');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce)values('黄衣女子',26,'杨过与龙姑娘的大女儿。');
查询语句
# like的使用语法,where 后先写查询列再写like,最后写匹配字符串
select * from student where userName like '杨_';
select * from student where userName like '杨%';
select * from student where introduce like '%的%';
# 模糊查询基本上所有后台管理系统都会有此功能
select * from student where pwd is not null;
# 范围查询 betweem and 是包含==的.既可以查询数值范围,也可以查询时间范围,用途广泛。
select * from student where age between 20 and 30;
select * from student where createDate between '2024-02-20 00:00:00' and '2024-02-26 00:00:00';
# in关键字的使用,不建议使用这个关键字,因为它不一定走索引,在百万表的数据中会很卡。
select * from student where userName in ('王语嫣','杨过','龙姑娘')