MySQL学习必备——聚合函数的使用

建表语句

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

插入数据

insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','赵灵儿','123',
'15698746254',16,'女','逍遥哥哥,你终于找到我了。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','王语嫣','123',
'15698746254',17,'女','慕容复,我与你不共戴天。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','龙姑娘','123',
'15698746254',22,'女','我想过过过儿过过的日子。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨过','123',
'15698746254',18,'男','一遇杨过误终身。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨逍','123',
'15698746254',27,'男','杨过跟程英的大儿子。');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce)values('黄衣女子',26,'杨过与龙姑娘的大女儿。');

查询语句

# 聚合函数5个，数量count(x)，最大值max(x)，最小值min(x)，平均数avg(x)，求和sum(x)
select count(*) '所有成年人数量' from student where age>=18;

select max(age) '最大年龄',min(age)'最小年龄' from student;

select avg(age) '平均年龄' from student;

select sum(age) '总年龄' from student;

select avg(age) 'avg出的总年龄',sum(age)/(select count(*)from student)'计算出的' from student;

实际效果