Mybatis-Spring整合（SSM项目详细讲解）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 11:04:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 11:04:08 发布

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文章标签： mybatis spring java eclipse

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Mybatis-Spring整合（SSM项目详细讲解-更新中）

1.创建项目、导入包、添加路径

在这里插入图片描述

1.1先提前给创建完成的目录

在这里插入图片描述

2.在src目录下

2.1 编写数据库的配置文件 db.properties

mysql.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_spring
mysql.username=root
mysql.password=root
mysql.maxTotal=30
mysql.maxIdle=10
mysql.initialSize=5

2.2 编写Spring的配置文件 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	<!-- 读取db.properties -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
	
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${mysql.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${mysql.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${mysql.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${mysql.password}" />
		<!-- 最大连接数量 -->
		<property name="maxTotal" value="${mysql.maxTotal}" />
		<!-- 最大空闲连接 -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${mysql.maxIdle}" />
		<!-- 初始化连接数 -->
		<property name="initialSize" value="${mysql.initialSize}" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 事务管理 依赖注入数据源 -->	
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 注册事物管理器驱动，开启事物注释 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
	
	<!-- 配置MyBatis工厂 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 注入数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 指定核心配置文件位置 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
	</bean>	

	<bean id="userDao" class="com.nkzy.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>

</beans>

2.3 编写mybatis-config.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 是一个配置属性的元素-可以通过外部配置动态替换内部定义的内容 -->
	<!-- <properties resource="db.properties" /> -->
	<!-- 配置别名 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.nkzy.po" />
	</typeAliases>
	<!-- 环境配置 -->
	<environments default="mysql">
		<!-- 环境变量 -->
		<environment id="mysql">
		<!-- 事物管理器 -->
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<!-- 配置数据库的连接池-数据源 -->
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
 				<property name="driver" value="${mysql.driver}" />
				<property name="url" value="${mysql.url}" />
				<property name="username" value="${mysql.username}" />
				<property name="password" value="${mysql.password}" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<mappers>
	<!-- 映射文件 映射器 -->
		<mapper resource="com/nkzy/po/UserMapper.xml" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>

3.在src下创建包名为com.nkzy.po的持久层

3.1 创建持久化类用户类User.java

package com.nkzy.po;

public class User {

	private Integer id;
	private String username;
	private String jobs;
	private String phone;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getJobs() {
		return jobs;
	}

	public void setJobs(String jobs) {
		this.jobs = jobs;
	}

	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}

	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", jobs=" + jobs + ", phone=" + phone + "]";
	}
}

3.2 创建映射文件 UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.nkzy.po.UserMapper">
	<select id="findUserById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User">
		select * from t_user where id = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

3.3 在mybatis-config.xml文件中配置

<mappers>
	<!-- 映射文件 映射器 -->
	<mapper resource="com/nkzy/po/UserMapper.xml" />
</mappers>

4. 在src下创建包名为com.nkzy.dao

4.1 创建接口文件 UserDao.java

package com.nkzy.dao;

import com.nkzy.po.User;

public interface UserDao {

	public User findUserById(Integer id);
}

5.在src下创建包名为com.nkzy.dao.impl

5.1 创建User的接口实现类 UserDaoImpl.java

package com.nkzy.dao.impl;

import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import com.nkzy.dao.UserDao;
import com.nkzy.po.User;

public class UserDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserDao {

	@Override
	public User findUserById(Integer id) {
		return this.getSqlSession().selectOne("com.nkzy.po.UserMapper.findUserById", id);
	}
}

6.在 applicationContext.xml 实例化接口UserDao

<bean id="userDao" class="com.nkzy.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>

7.创建mybatis-spring数据库

7.1 创建t_user数据表

数据库

7.2 随便插入几条数据

数据表

8.整合测试在src下创建包名为com.nkzy.test

8.1 创建测试类UserDaoTest.java

package com.nkzy.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.nkzy.dao.UserDao;
import com.nkzy.po.User;

public class UserDaoTest {

	@Test
	public void findUserByIdDaotest() {
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		UserDao userDao = (UserDao)applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
		User user = userDao.findUserById(22001);
		System.out.println(user);
	}
}

9.Mapper 接口方法的开发整合

9.1 在src下创建包名为com.nkzy.mapper

9.1.1 创建UserMapper.java的接口文件

package com.nkzy.mapper;

import com.nkzy.po.User;

public interface UserMapper {
	
	public User findUserById(Integer id);
	
}

9.1.2 创建UserMapper.xml的映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.nkzy.mapper.UserMapper">
	<select id="findUserById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User">
		select * from t_user where id = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

10.在 mybatis-config.xml 引入新的映射文件

<mappers>
	<!-- 映射文件 映射器 -->
	<mapper resource="com/nkzy/mapper/UserMapper.xml" />
</mappers>

11.在 applicationContext.xml 创建Bean

<!-- Mapper代理开发（基于MapperFactoryBean） -->
	<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
		<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.nkzy.mapper.UserMapper" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>

12.在 UserDaoTest.java 创建新的测试方法

@Test
public void findUserByIdMappertest() {
	ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
	UserMapper userMapper = (UserMapper)applicationContext.getBean("userMapper");
	User user = userMapper.findUserById(22001);
	System.out.println(user);
}

12.在 UserDaoTest.java 创建新的测试方法

@Test
public void findUserByIdMappertest() {
	ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
	UserMapper userMapper = (UserMapper)applicationContext.getBean("userMapper");
	User user = userMapper.findUserById(22001);
	System.out.println(user);
}