MySQL单表操作学习DDL_DML_DQL语句

数据库名称为（schoolDB）,字符集（utf8),排序规则（utf8_general_ci）

1、创建数据表——DDL语句

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入语句——DML

insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','盘古',
'123456','15612345678',255,'神','开天辟地第一人。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','伏羲氏',
'123456','15612345678',155,'神','创得八卦割阴阳。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','女娲',
'123456','15612345678',155,'神','炼石补天创人族。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','燧人氏',
'123456','15612345678',25,'人','取得火种照世间。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','神农氏',
'123456','15612345678',25,'人','尝的百草与世人。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','轩辕氏',
'123456','15612345678',25,'人','定鼎中原开盛世。');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce)values('仓颉',25,'悟得文字传世间。');
select*from student;

3、查询数据——DQL

1 # 基础查询
2 select * from student;
3 # 非空查询
4 select userName as '姓名',age 年龄,sex '性 别',introduce '介 绍'from student where pwd is not null;
5 # 去重查询
6 select distinct sex '性别' from student;
7 # 分页查询关键字limit有两个参数，只写1个代表查询条数。
8 # 第一个参数代表起始查询位置，第二个参数代表查询行数。
9 # 计算初始分页条数=（当前页-1）*显示条数
10 select * from student limit 6,3;
11 # 排序
12 select * from student order by age asc;