Dockerfile镜像实例
一、构建SSH镜像
1、建立工作目录
mkdir /opt/sshd
cd /opt/sshd
vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is ssh image < test>
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install openssh* net-tools lsof telnet passwd
RUN echo '123456' | passwd --stdin root
RUN sed -i 's/UsePAM yes/UsePAM no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
RUN sed -ri '/^session\s+required\s+pam_loginuid.so/ s/^/#/' /etc/pam.d/sshd
RUN ssh-keygen -t rsa -A
RUN mkdir -p /root/.ssh && chown root.root /root && chmod 700 /root/.ssh
EXPOSE 22
CMD [ "/usr/sbin/sshd" , "-D" ]
2、生成镜像
docker build -t sshd:centos .
docker images
3、启动容器并修改root密码
docker run -itd --name sshd -P sshd:centos
docker ps -a
ssh localhost -p 32768
echo 'abc123' | passwd --stdin root
二、构建systemd镜像
1、建立工作目录
mkdir /opt/systemctl
cd /opt/systemctl/
vim Dockerfile
FROM sshd:centos
MAINTAINER this is systemctl image < hmj>
ENV container docker
RUN ( cd /lib/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/; for i in *; do [ $i == systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service ] || rm -f $i ; done ) ; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/*; \
rm -f /etc/systemd/system/*.wants/*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/local-fs.target.wants/*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*udev*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*initctl*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/anaconda.target.wants/*;
VOLUME [ "/sys/fs/cgroup" ]
2、生成镜像
docker build -t systemd:centos .
docker images
3、运行镜像容器
docker run --privileged -d -P --name systemd -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro systemd:centos /sbin/init
docker ps -a
4、测试容器systemd
docker exec -it 50d0fe6fc8ba bash
systemctl status sshd
systemctl start sshd
systemctl status sshd
三、构建Nginx镜像
1、建立工作目录
mkdir /opt/nginx
cd /opt/nginx/
2、编写Dockerfile脚本
vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is nginx image < test>
RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz /opt/
WORKDIR /opt/nginx-1.22.0
RUN ./configure\
--prefix = /usr/local/nginx\
--user = nginx\
--group = nginx\
--with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
RUN echo "daemon off;" >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ADD run.sh /run.sh
RUN chmod 755 /run.sh
CMD [ "/run.sh" ]
3、编写run.sh启动脚本
vim run.sh
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
4、生成镜像
docker build -t nginx:centos .
docker images
5、运行镜像容器
docker run -itd --name nginx -p nginx:centos
docker ps -a
6、验证
curl 192.168 .10.13:32771
四、构建Tomcat镜像
1、建立工作目录
mkdir /opt/tomcat
cd /opt/tomcat/
2、编辑Dockerfile脚本
vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is tomcat image < test>
ADD jdk-8u291-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/
WORKDIR /usr/local/
RUN mv jdk1.8.0_291 /usr/local/java
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java
ENV JRE_HOME ${JAVA_HOME} /jre
ENV CLASSPATH .:${JAVA_HOME} /lib:${JRE_HOME} /lib
ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME /bin:$PATH
ADD apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz /usr/local/
WORKDIR /usr/local/
RUN mv apache-tomcat-8.5.16 /usr/local/tomcat
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh" ,"run" ]
CMD [ "/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh" ,"start" ]
3、生成镜像
docker build -t tomcat:centos .
docker images
4、运行镜像容器
docker run -d --name tomcat -P tomcat:centos
docker ps -a
5、验证
五、构建MySQL镜像
1、建立工作目录
mkdir /opt/mysqld
cd /opt/mysqld
2、编辑Dockerfile脚本
vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is mysql image < test>
RUN yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make ; useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
ADD mysql-boots-5.7.17.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.17/
RUN cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX = /usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR = /etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR = /usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET = utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION = utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS = all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR = /usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST = boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD = 1 ; make -j4; make install
ADD my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
EXPOSE 3306
RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/; chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql/bin/
RUN ./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user = mysql \
--basedir = /usr/local/mysql \
--datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data; cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/; systemctl enable mysqld
ENV PATH = /usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
VOLUME [ "/usr/local/mysql" ]
CMD [ "/usr/sbin/init" ]
3、编辑my.cnf文件
vim my.cnf
[ client]
port = 3306
default-character-set= utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[ mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set= utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[ mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server = utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
4、编辑运行脚本并启动
vim run.sh
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld
5、生成镜像
docker build -t mysqld:centos .
docker images
6、启动镜像容器,并进行初始化
docker run --name = mysql_server -d -P --privileged mysqld:centos /usr/sbin/init
docker ps -a
7、进入容器,授权远程连接 mysql
docker exec -it mysql_server /bin/bash
mysql -u root -p
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root' @'%' identified by '123456' ;
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root' @'localhost' identified by '123456' ;
flush privileges;
8、在客户端连接mysql容器
mysql -h 192.168 .10.13 -u root -P 49153 -p123456