我的创作纪念日

机缘

刚开始接触CSDN是为了在上面找一些解题思路，学了一段C语言后，为了巩固所学的知识点，会把那些知识点用博客写出来，加深自己的印象，也锻炼一下自己的表达能力。

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收获

1.获得了92个粉丝的关注

2.获得了137个赞和5391的访问量

3.因为我还是初学者，还没有过多的交流。

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日常

我并没有把写博客当成一种负担，写博客已成为我生活中的一部分，写博客可以及时找到对知识点理解的不足。由于我现在还是初学者，所以我会把主要精力放在学习新的技术，平常对博客先进行构思，然后在周六和周日来创作。

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成就

目前我写的最长的代码就是这个贪吃蛇代码

#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
#include<locale.h>
#include<time.h>
#define pos_x 24
#define pos_y 5
#define BODY L'●'
#define MAP L'□'
#define FOOD L'★'
enum direction
{
	UP,
	DOWN,
	LEFT,
	RIGHT
};
enum status
{
	OK,
	KILL_BY_WALL,
	KILL_BY_SELF,
	END_NORMAL
};
typedef struct SnakeNode
{
	struct SnakeNode* next;
	int x;
	int y;
}SnakeNode,*pSnakeNode;
typedef struct Snake
{
	pSnakeNode pSnake;
	pSnakeNode pFood;
	enum direction dir;
	enum status sta;
	int score;
	int food_weight;
	int sleep_time;
}Snake,*PSnake;
void SetPos(int x, int y);//设置光标位置的函数
void GameStart(PSnake ps);//蛇运动前的准备函数
void GameRun(PSnake ps);//蛇运动函数
void GameEnd(PSnake ps);//游戏善后

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"snake.h"
void SetPos(int x, int y)//设置光标位置的函数
{
	HANDLE houtput = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	COORD pos = { x,y };
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(houtput, pos);
}
void WelcomePrint()//打印欢迎界面和功能介绍界面
{
	SetPos(40, 14);
	wprintf(L"欢迎来到贪吃蛇");
	SetPos(39, 20);
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	SetPos(25, 14);
	wprintf(L"用↑.↓.←.↑来控制蛇的方向,F3加速，F4减速");
	SetPos(25, 15);
	wprintf(L"加速可获得更高的分数，反之获得分数减少");
	SetPos(25, 16);
	wprintf(L"按空格暂停，ESC退出");
	SetPos(39, 20);
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void CreateMap()//打印地图
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 29; i++)
	{
		wprintf(L"%lc", MAP);
	}
	SetPos(0, 26);
	for (int i = 0; i < 29; i++)
	{
		wprintf(L"%lc", MAP);
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <=25; i++)
	{
		SetPos(0, i);
		wprintf(L"%lc", MAP);
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= 25; i++)
	{
		SetPos(56, i);
		wprintf(L"%lc", MAP);
	}
}
void InItSnake(PSnake ps)//初始化蛇相关数据
{
	pSnakeNode cur = NULL;
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		cur=(pSnakeNode)malloc(sizeof(SnakeNode));
		if (cur == NULL)
		{
			perror("InItSnake()::malloc()");
			return;
		}
		cur->next = NULL;
		cur->x = pos_x+i*2;
		cur->y = pos_y;
		if (ps->pSnake == NULL)
		{
			ps->pSnake = cur;
		}
		else
		{
			cur->next = ps->pSnake;
			ps->pSnake = cur;
		}
	}
	cur = ps->pSnake;
	while (cur)
	{
		SetPos(cur->x, cur->y);
		wprintf(L"%lc",BODY);
		cur = cur->next;
	}
	ps->food_weight = 10;
	ps->score = 0;
	ps->sleep_time = 200;
	ps->dir = RIGHT;
	ps->sta = OK;
}
void CreateFood(PSnake ps)//创建食物
{
	pSnakeNode food=(pSnakeNode)malloc(sizeof(SnakeNode));
	if (food == NULL)
	{
		perror("CreateFood()::malloc()");
		return;
	}
	food->next = NULL;
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
again:
	do
	{
		x = rand() % 53 + 2;
		y = rand() % 25 + 1;
	} while (x % 2 != 0);
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake;
	while (cur)
	{
		if (cur->x == x && cur->y == y)
		{
			goto again;
		}
		cur = cur->next;
	}
	food->x = x;
	food->y = y;
	ps->pFood = food;
	SetPos(food->x, food->y);
	wprintf(L"%lc", FOOD);
}
void PrintHelpInfo()
{
	SetPos(64, 14);
	wprintf(L" 不能撞墙，不能撞到自己");
	SetPos(64, 15);
	wprintf(L"按↑.↓.←.↑来控制蛇的方向");
	SetPos(64, 16);
	wprintf(L"F3加速，F4减速");
	SetPos(64, 17);
	wprintf(L"按空格暂停，ESC退出");
	SetPos(64, 19);
	wprintf(L"刘梓奕制作");

}
void GameStart(PSnake ps)//蛇运动前的准备函数
{
	//调整控制台的大小
	system("mode con cols=100 lines=30");
	//设置控制台名称
	system("title 贪吃蛇");
	//改变光标信息，为了美观，隐藏光标
	HANDLE houtput = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursorinfo;
	GetConsoleCursorInfo(houtput, &cursorinfo);
	cursorinfo.bVisible = false;
	SetConsoleCursorInfo(houtput, &cursorinfo);
	//打印欢迎界面和功能介绍
	WelcomePrint();
	//打印地图
	CreateMap();
	//初始化贪吃蛇有关信息
	InItSnake(ps);
	//创建食物
	CreateFood(ps);
}
#define KeyCheck(vk)((GetAsyncKeyState(vk)&1)?1:0)
void CheckSpace()
{
	while (1)
	{
		Sleep(200);
		if (KeyCheck(VK_SPACE))
		{
			break;
		}
	}
}
int IsFood(PSnake ps, pSnakeNode con)//判断下一个坐标是否为食物
{
	return (ps->pFood->x == con->x && ps->pFood->y == con->y);
}
void EatFood(PSnake ps,pSnakeNode con)//吃食物
{
		ps->pFood->next = ps->pSnake;
		ps->pSnake = ps->pFood;
		free(con);
		con = NULL;
		pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake;
		while (cur)
		{
			SetPos(cur->x, cur->y);
			wprintf(L"%lc", BODY);
			cur = cur->next;
		}
		ps->score += ps->food_weight;
		CreateFood(ps);
}
void NoFood(PSnake ps, pSnakeNode con)//吃空白节点
{
	con->next = ps->pSnake;
	ps->pSnake = con;
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake;
	while (cur->next->next!=NULL)
	{
		SetPos(cur->x, cur->y);
		wprintf(L"%lc", BODY);
		cur = cur->next;
	}
	SetPos(cur->next->x, cur->next->y);
	printf("  ");
	free(cur->next);
	cur->next = NULL;
}
void KillByWall(PSnake ps)//判断是否撞墙
{
	if(ps->pSnake->x == 0 || ps->pSnake->x == 56\
		|| ps->pSnake->y == 0 || ps->pSnake->y == 26)
	{
		ps->sta = KILL_BY_WALL;
	}
}
void KillBySelf(PSnake ps)//判断是否撞到自己
{
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake->next;
	while (cur)
	{
		if (ps->pSnake->x == cur->x && ps->pSnake->y == cur->y)
		{
			ps->sta = KILL_BY_SELF;
			break;
		}
		cur = cur->next;
	}
}
void SnakeMove(PSnake ps)//蛇动一步的函数
{
	pSnakeNode nextnode=(pSnakeNode)malloc(sizeof(SnakeNode));
	if (nextnode == NULL)
	{
		perror("SnakeMove()::malloc()");
		return;
	}
	nextnode->next = NULL;
	switch (ps->dir)
	{

	case UP:
		nextnode->x = ps->pSnake->x;
		nextnode->y = ps->pSnake->y - 1;
		break;
	case DOWN:
		nextnode->x = ps->pSnake->x;
		nextnode->y = ps->pSnake->y + 1;
		break;
	case LEFT:
		nextnode->x = ps->pSnake->x - 2;
		nextnode->y = ps->pSnake->y;
		break;
	case RIGHT:
		nextnode->x = ps->pSnake->x + 2;
		nextnode->y = ps->pSnake->y;
		break;
	}
	//下一个坐标为食物
	if (IsFood(ps, nextnode))
	{
		//吃食物
		EatFood(ps, nextnode);
	}
   //下一个坐标为空
	else
	{
		//吃空白节点
		NoFood(ps, nextnode);
	}
	//判断是否撞墙
	KillByWall(ps);
	//判断是否撞到自己
	KillBySelf(ps);
}
//蛇运动函数
void GameRun(PSnake ps)
{
	PrintHelpInfo();//帮助信息
	//判断按键状态
	do
	{
		SetPos(64, 10);
		printf("总分为：%-2d\n", ps->score);
		SetPos(64, 11);
		printf("当前一个食物的分数：%-2d\n", ps->food_weight);
		if (KeyCheck(VK_UP) && ps->dir != DOWN)
		{
			ps->dir = UP;
		}
		else if (KeyCheck(VK_DOWN) && ps->dir != UP)
		{
			ps->dir = DOWN;
		}
		else if (KeyCheck(VK_LEFT) && ps->dir != RIGHT)
		{
			ps->dir = LEFT;
		}
		else if (KeyCheck(VK_RIGHT) && ps->dir != LEFT)
		{
			ps->dir = RIGHT;
		}
		else if (KeyCheck(VK_SPACE))
		{
			CheckSpace();
		}
		else if (KeyCheck(VK_ESCAPE))
		{
			ps->sta = END_NORMAL;
		}
		else if (KeyCheck(VK_F3))
		{
			if (ps->sleep_time > 80)
			{
				ps->sleep_time -= 30;
				ps->food_weight += 2;
			}
		}
		else if (KeyCheck(VK_F4))
		{
			if (ps->food_weight > 2)
			{
				ps->sleep_time += 30;
				ps->food_weight -= 2;
			}
		}
		//蛇移动一步的函数
		SnakeMove(ps);
		Sleep(ps->sleep_time);//决定了蛇移动的快慢
	} while (ps->sta == OK);
}
//游戏善后
void GameEnd(PSnake ps)
{
	SetPos(24, 12);
	switch (ps->sta)
	{
	case KILL_BY_WALL:
		printf("很遗憾，您撞到了墙\n");
		break;
	case KILL_BY_SELF:
		printf("很遗憾，您撞到了自己\n");
		break;
	case END_NORMAL:
		printf("正常退出，期待您的再次使用\n");
		break;
	}
	pSnakeNode cur = ps->pSnake;
	while (cur)
	{
		pSnakeNode del = cur;
		cur = cur->next;
		free(del);
		del = NULL;
	}
	free(ps->pFood);
	ps->pFood = NULL;
}

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"snake.h"
void test()
{
	int ch = 0;
	do
	{
		system("cls");
		Snake snake = { 0 };
		GameStart(&snake);
		GameRun(&snake);
		GameEnd(&snake);
		SetPos(20, 15);
		printf("还想再来一次吗？(Y/N):");
		ch=getchar();
		while (getchar() != '\n')
		{
			;
		}
	} while (ch == 'Y' || ch == 'y');
	SetPos(0, 27);
}
int main()
{
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	test();
	return 0;
}

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憧憬

我希望以后可以写出质量更好的博客，并成为一个优秀的C++后台工程师。