MySQL日常语句练习——单表DDL_DML_DQL语句练习

前言

数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】，字符集【utf8】，排列顺序【utf8_general_ci】。

1、建表语句——DDL

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '电话',
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT '女' COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2.插入语句——DML

INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2002-02-02 10:00:00','缸子','123456','15912345678',
22,'男','独孤月');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2000-01-01 10:00:00','林更新','654123','15698745623',
28,'男','九亿少女的梦');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2000-01-01 10:00:00','茵茵','654123','15698745623',
19,'女','是个歌手');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2000-01-01 10:00:00','邓伦','654123','15698745623',
30,'男','终究是不会再出现在大众视野了');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2000-01-01 10:00:00','杨颖','654123','15698745623',
28,'女','巅峰时期的容貌无人能比，太美了');
insert into student (userName,age) values('刘亦菲',18);

select *from student ;

3.基础查询语句——DQL

#1、基础查询
select * from student ;
#2、分列匿名以及筛选数据查询
select userName as '姓名',age 年龄，sex '性别',introduce '简介'
from student 
where pwd is not null;
#3、去重查询
select distinct sex '性别类型' from student;
#4、排序查询
select userName as '姓名'，age 年龄，sex '性别'，introduce '简介' from student ORDER BY age desc;
#5、分页查询·limit这是个重在函数.
#1个参数的limit用法是显示多少条信息
select * from student LIMIT 2;
#2个参数，参数1：从第N条开始查询，N的起始坐标为0条。参数2：查询条件
select * from student limit 4,2;