20240806作业

#include<head.h>
struct msgbuf
{
    long mtype;
    char mtext[1024];
};
#define SIZE sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long)

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    key_t key=ftok("/",'k');
    if(key==-1)
    {
        perror("ftok error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("key=%#x\n",key);
    int msgid=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
    if(msgid==-1)
    {
        perror("msgget error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("msgid=%d\n",msgid);

    struct msgbuf buf;
    int fid=fork();
    if(fid<0)
    {
        perror("fork error");
        return -1;
    }
    if(fid==0)
    {
    while(1)
    {
        printf("消息类型：");
        scanf("%ld",&buf.mtype);
        getchar();
        printf("请输入消息正文:");
        fgets(buf.mtext,SIZE,stdin);
        buf.mtext[strlen(buf.mtext)-1]=0;

        msgsnd(msgid,&buf,SIZE,0);
        printf("发送成功\n");
        if(strcmp(buf.mtext,"quit")==0)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
    while(1)
    {
        msgrcv(msgid,&buf,SIZE,0,0);
        printf("收到消息为:%s\n",buf.mtext);
        if(strcmp(buf.mtext,"quit")==0)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
    

#include<head.h>
struct msgbuf
{
    long mtype;
    char mtext[1024];
};
#define SIZE sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long)

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    key_t key=ftok("/",'k');
    if(key==-1)
    {
        perror("ftok error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("key=%#x\n",key);
    int msgid=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
    if(msgid==-1)
    {
        perror("msgget error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("msgid=%d\n",msgid);

    struct msgbuf buf;

    int fid=fork();
    if(fid<0)
    {
        perror("fork error");
        return -1;
    }
    if(fid==0)
    {
    while(1)
    {
        msgrcv(msgid,&buf,SIZE,0,0);
        printf("收到消息为:%s\n",buf.mtext);
        if(strcmp(buf.mtext,"quit")==0)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
    while(1)
    {
        printf("消息类型：");
        scanf("%ld",&buf.mtype);
        getchar();
        printf("请输入消息正文:");
        fgets(buf.mtext,SIZE,stdin);
        buf.mtext[strlen(buf.mtext)-1]=0;

        msgsnd(msgid,&buf,SIZE,0);
        printf("发送成功\n");
        if(strcmp(buf.mtext,"quit")==0)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

思维导图