派生类的声明

1.声明 ：

        class  派生类名：【继承方式】基类名

{

派生类新增的数据成员和成员函数

}

例如：

class Employee:public Person
{
public:
	void setDepartment( string d)
	 { 
	 dapartment = d;
	  }  
	void setSalary(float s)
	 { 
	 salary = s; 
	 }  
	void print1()
	{
		cout<<"dapartment:"<<dapartment<<endl;
		cout<<"salary:"<<salary<<endl;
	}
private:
	string dapartment;
	float salary;
};

下面是派生类的具体应用：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

class Person
{
public:
	void setName( string n) { name = n; }  
	void setAge(int a) { age = a; }  
	void setSex(char s) { sex = s; }
	void print()
	{
		cout<<"name:"<<name<<endl;
		cout<<"age:"<<age<<endl;
		cout<<"sex:"<<sex<<endl;
	}
protected:
	string name;
	int age;
	char sex;
};
class Employee:public Person
{
public:
	void setDepartment( string d)
	 { 
	 dapartment = d;
	  }  
	void setSalary(float s)
	 { 
	 salary = s; 
	 }  
	void print1()
	{
		cout<<"dapartment:"<<dapartment<<endl;
		cout<<"salary:"<<salary<<endl;
	}
private:
	string dapartment;
	float salary;
};
int main()
{

	Person a;  
    a.setName("Alice");  
    a.setAge(30);  
    a.setSex('F');  
    a.print();  
  
    Employee b;  
    b.setName("Bob"); // 设置 Person 类的属性  
    b.setAge(25);  
    b.setSex('M');  
    b.setDepartment("Sales");  
    b.setSalary(5000.0);  
    b.print(); // 输出 Person 类的信息  
    b.print1();
    return 0;
}