南邮通达Android studio 作业六——创建联系人

效果图：

代码如下：

布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="16dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:divider="@android:color/darker_gray"
        android:dividerHeight="1dp" />

</LinearLayout>


java代码

import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView listView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        listView = findViewById(R.id.list_view);

        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                null,
                null,
                null,
                null
        );

        String[] fromColumns = {ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER};
        int[] toViews = {android.R.id.text1, android.R.id.text2};

        SimpleCursorAdapter adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(
                this,
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2,
                cursor,
                fromColumns,
                toViews,
                0
        );
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}









清单文件添加权限代码；

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />