第四次作业（1）

1.创建student和score表

create table student(
    -> id int primary key,
    -> name varchar(50) not null,
    -> sex varchar(4),
    -> birth year,
    -> department varchar(20),
    -> address varchar(50)
    -> );

创建score表。SQL代码如下：

create table score(
    -> id int primary key,
    -> stu_id int not null,
    -> c_name varchar(20),
    -> grade int
    -> );

2.为student表和score表增加记录
向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');

向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：
 

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);

3.查询student表的所有记录

select *from student;

4.查询student表的第2条到4条记录

select *from student where id between 902 and 904;

5.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息

select id, name, department from student;

6.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

select *from student where department = '计算机系' or department = '英语系';

7.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息

select *from student where year(now())-student.birth between 30 and 39;

8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

select department, count(department) from student group by department;

9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

select c_name,max(grade) from score group by c_name;

10.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）

select name, c_name, grade from student, score where student.id = score.stu_id and score.stu_id = 904;

11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

select *from student inner join score on(student.id = score.stu_id);

12.计算每个学生的总成绩

elect name, sum(grade) from student, score where student.id = score.stu_id group by name;

13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

select c_name,avg(grade) from score group by c_name;

14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

select student.*, grade from student, score where student.id = score.stu_id and score.c_name = '计算机' and score
.grade < 95;

15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

select *from student where id in(select stu_id from score where stu_id in(select stu_id from score where c_name
= '计算机') and c_name = '英语');

16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

select grade from score where c_name = '计算机' order by grade desc;

17.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

select id from student union select stu_id from score;

18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

select name, department, c_name, grade from student, score where student.id = score.stu_id and (student.name like
'张%' or student.name like '王%');

19.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

select name, year(now())-student.birth as age, department, c_name from student, score where student.id = score.stu_id and address like '湖南%';