静态路由实验

二、实验需求

1、除了R5的环回地址固定在5.5.5.0/24，其他网基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理划分；

2、R1-R4存在2个环回接口，模拟pc，地址也在192.168.1.0/24网络内；

3、R1-R4不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问；

4、全网可达，尽量减少每台路由器条目数量，避免环路；

5、R4和R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障自动改为·100M；

三、实验思路、

1、划分ip。

（1）、192.168.1.0/27---骨干链路

（2）、192.168.1.32/27---R1环回

（3）、192.168.1.64/27---R2环回

（4）、192.168.1.96/27---R3环回

（5）、192.168.1.128/27---R4环回

2、编写除了5.5.5.0/24之外，到达其他网段的静态路由

3、配置缺省路由，实现5.5.5.0/24互通，到此实现全网通，并测试

4、防环，做黑洞路由配置

5、做备份，通过改变路由条目优先级实现

6、测试，观察1000Mb/s链路故障时，数据能否走100Mb/s链路。

四、实验步骤

【R1】int g0/0/1

[R1-Gigabithernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

[R1-Gigabithernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R1-Gigabithernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

[R1]int L0

[R1-Loopback0]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

[R1-Loopback0]int L0

cip add 192.168.1.49 28

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-Gigabithernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30

[R1-Gigabithernet0/0/0]intg0/0/1

[R1-Gigabithernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

[R2]int L0

[R2-Loopback0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28

[R2]int L1

[R2-Loopback1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

 [R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-Gigabithernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30

[R4-Gigabithernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-Gigabithernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

[R4]int g4/0/0

[R4-Gigabithernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.17 30

[R4-Gigabithernet4/0/0]int g0/0/2

[R4-Gigabithernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

[R4]int  L0

[R4-Loopback0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-Loopback0]int L1

[R4-Loopback1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

[R5]int g0/0/1

[R5-Gigabithernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.18 30

[R5-Gigabithernet0/0/0]Ip add 192.168.1.22 30

[R3]int g0/0/1 

[R3-Gigabithernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30

[R3-Gigabithernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

[R3]interface loopback L0

[R3-Loopback0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28

[R3-Loopback1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2 

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2 

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2 

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6 

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2 

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

0[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.5

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.13

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

 [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.128.1 22 preference?

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.128.1 22 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.128.1 21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.128.1 21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.128.1 21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.128.1 21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.128.1 21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.164 27 192.128.1 21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.128.1 21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 30 192.128.1 21 preference 61