一定会有光的!
一定~
总结语:
在破碎中寻求奇迹!
--孙策
实验拓扑图如下:
第0步:
先放置八台个人电脑,两台交换机
PC1~4的接口F0按顺序依次用直通线连接交换机1的Fa0/1~4接口
交换机1的Fa0/5接口和2的Fa0/5接口用双绞线相连接
PC5~8的接口F0按顺序依次用直通线连接交换机2的Fa0/1~4接口
(小技巧:将重要信息简短标注可以大大提高正确率,节省宝贵时间)
第1步:(配置个人电脑的IP地址,子网掩码和默认路由)
PC1:
IP Address:192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0
Default Gateway:192.168.1.254
PC2:
IP Address:192.168.1.2
Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0
Default Gateway:192.168.1.254
PC3:
IP Address:192.168.2.1
Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0
Default Gateway:192.168.2.254
PC4:
IP Address:192.168.2.2
Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0
Default Gateway:192.168.2.254
PC5:
IP Address:192.168.3.1
Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0
Default Gateway:192.168.3.254
PC6:
IP Address:192.168.3.2
Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0
Default Gateway:192.168.3.254
PC7:
IP Address:192.168.4.1
Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0
Default Gateway:192.168.4.254
PC8:
IP Address:192.168.4.2
Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0
Default Gateway:192.168.4.254
第2步:(对比实验)
现在我们PC1 ping PC8,不通过
第3步:(交换机1配置:vlan , IP, 启用rip协议)
输入:en
进入特权模式
输入:conf t
进入全局配置模式
输入:ho Liu_anxia
将交换机改名为Liu_anxia
输入:vl 2
创建vl 2
输入:vl 3
创建vl 3
输入:vl 6
创建vl 6
输入:exit
退出vlan配置模式
输入:in r f0/1-2
进入f0/1-2系列的接口配置模式
输入:sw mo ac(switchport mode access简写)
将这部分管理的设备设置为接入模式
输入:sw ac vl 2
将f0/1-2的接口划分到vl 2中
输入:exit
退出f0/1-2的配置模式
输入:in r f0/3-4
进入f0/3-4系列接口的配置模式
输入:sw mo ac
将这管理这部分接口的交换机设置为接入模式
输入:sw ac vl 3
将这部分接口划分到vl 3中
输入:exit
退出该系列接口的配置模式
输入:in f0/5
进入f0/5配置模式
输入:sw mo ac
将管理f0/5的交换机设置为接入模式
输入:sw ac vl 6
将f0/5接口划分到vl 6中
输入:end
退回到特权模式
输入:sh vl
查看端口的分配情况
输入:in vl 2
进入vl 2配置模式
输入:ip ad 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
配置vl 2的IP地址为:192.168.1.254
输入:exit
退出vl 2的配置模式
输入:in vl 3
进入:vl 3的配置模式
输入: ip ad 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
设置vl 3的IP地址为:192.168.2.254
输入:in vl 6
进入vl 6的配置模式
输入:ip ad 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
配置交换机1中的vl 6的IP地址为:192.168.5.1
输入:exit
退出vl 6的配置模式
输入:ip routing
启动三层路由功能
输入:router rip
启用rip协议
输入:network 192.168.1.0
输入:network 192.168.2.0
输入:network 192.168.5.0
将这几个地址添加到rip协议中
输入:end
退回到特权模式
输入:sh ip ro
查看该设备全部的路由信息
输入:wr
保存刚刚配置
实战如下:
network 中:192.168.5.0配置错误了,所以又重新写入覆盖掉了错误的:network 192.168.3.0
Switch>
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#ho Liu_anxia
Liu_anxia(config)#vl 2
Liu_anxia(config-vlan)#vl 3
Liu_anxia(config-vlan)#vl 6
Liu_anxia(config-vlan)#exit
Liu_anxia(config)#in r f0/1-2
Liu_anxia(config-if-range)#sw mo ac
Liu_anxia(config-if-range)#sw ac vl 2
Liu_anxia(config-if-range)#exit
Liu_anxia(config)#in r f0/3-4
Liu_anxia(config-if-range)#sw mo ac
Liu_anxia(config-if-range)#sw ac vl 3
Liu_anxia(config-if-range)#exit
Liu_anxia(config)#in f0/5
Liu_anxia(config-if)#sw mo ac
Liu_anxia(config-if)#sw ac vl 6
Liu_anxia(config-if)#end
Liu_anxia#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Liu_anxia#sh vl
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gig0/1
Gig0/2
2 VLAN0002 active Fa0/1, Fa0/2
3 VLAN0003 active Fa0/3, Fa0/4
6 VLAN0006 active Fa0/5
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
3 enet 100003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
6 enet 100006 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary Secondary Type Ports
------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
Liu_anxia#
Liu_anxia#
Liu_anxia#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Liu_anxia(config)#in vl 2
Liu_anxia(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan2, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan2, changed state to up
Liu_anxia(config-if)#ip ad 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
Liu_anxia(config-if)#exit
Liu_anxia(config)#in vl 3
Liu_anxia(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan3, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan3, changed state to up
Liu_anxia(config-if)#ip ad 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
Liu_anxia(config-if)#exit
Liu_anxia(config)#in vl 6
Liu_anxia(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan6, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan6, changed state to up
Liu_anxia(config-if)#ip ad 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
Liu_anxia(config-if)#exit
Liu_anxia(config)#ip routing
Liu_anxia(config)#router rip
Liu_anxia(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Liu_anxia(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
Liu_anxia(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
Liu_anxia(config-router)#end
Liu_anxia#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Liu_anxia#sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan2
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan3
C 192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan6
Liu_anxia#sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan2
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan3
C 192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan6
Liu_anxia#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
Liu_anxia#sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan2
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan3
C 192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan6
Liu_anxia#ip routing
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Liu_anxia#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Liu_anxia(config)#ip routing
Liu_anxia(config)#router rip
Liu_anxia(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Liu_anxia(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
Liu_anxia(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0
Liu_anxia(config-router)#end
Liu_anxia#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Liu_anxia#sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan2
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan3
R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.5.2, 00:00:01, Vlan6
R 192.168.4.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.5.2, 00:00:01, Vlan6
C 192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan6
Liu_anxia#
Liu_anxia con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
第4步:(交换机2配置,原理相同)
输入:en
进入特权模式
输入:conf t
进入全局配置模式
输入:vl 4
创建vl 4
输入:vl 5
创建vl 5
输入:vl 6
创建vl 6
输入:exit
退出vlan配置模式
输入:in r f0/1-2
进入f0/1-2系列的接口配置模式
输入:sw mo ac(switchport mode access简写)
将这部分管理的设备设置为接入模式
输入:sw ac vl 4
将f0/1-2的接口划分到vl 4中
输入:exit
退出f0/1-2的配置模式
输入:in r f0/3-4
进入f0/3-4系列接口的配置模式
输入:sw mo ac
将这管理这部分接口的交换机设置为接入模式
输入:sw ac vl 5
将这部分接口划分到vl 5中
输入:exit
退出该系列接口的配置模式
输入:in f0/5
进入f0/5配置模式
输入:sw mo ac
将管理f0/5的交换机设置为接入模式
输入:sw ac vl 6
将f0/5接口划分到vl 6中
输入:end
退回到特权模式
输入:sh vl
查看端口的分配情况
输入:in vl 4
进入vl 4配置模式
输入:ip ad 192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0
配置vl 2的IP地址为:192.168.3.254
输入:exit
退出vl 4的配置模式
输入:in vl 5
进入:vl 5的配置模式
输入: ip ad 192.168.4.254 255.255.255.0
设置vl 3的IP地址为:192.168.4.254
输入:in vl 6
进入vl 6的配置模式
输入:ip ad 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0
配置交换机2中的vl 6的IP地址为:192.168.5.2
输入:exit
退出vl 6的配置模式
输入:ip routing
启动三层路由功能
输入:router rip
启用rip协议
输入:network 192.168.3.0
输入:network 192.168.4.0
输入:network 192.168.5.0
将这几个地址添加到rip协议中
输入:end
退回到特权模式
输入:sh ip ro
查看该设备全部的路由信息
输入:wr
保存刚刚配置
实战如下:
POST: PortASIC Port Loopback Tests : Begin
POST: PortASIC Port Loopback Tests : End, Status Passed
Waiting for Port download...Complete
--More--
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@cisco.com.
cisco WS-C3560-24PS (PowerPC405) processor (revision P0) with 122880K/8184K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID CAT1037RJF7
24 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
63488K bytes of flash-simulated non-volatile configuration memory.
Base ethernet MAC Address : 00D0.FF97.70BB
Motherboard assembly number : 73-9673-09
Power supply part number : 341-0029-05
Motherboard serial number : CAT103758VY
Power supply serial number : DTH1036C7UB
Model revision number : P0
Motherboard revision number : A0
Model number : WS-C3560-24PS-E
System serial number : CAT1037RJF7
Top Assembly Part Number : 800-26380-04
Top Assembly Revision Number : B0
Version ID : V06
CLEI Code Number : COM1100ARC
Hardware Board Revision Number : 0x01
Switch Ports Model SW Version SW Image
------ ----- ----- ---------- ----------
* 1 26 WS-C3560-24PS 12.2(37)SE1 C3560-ADVIPSERVICESK
Cisco IOS Software, C3560 Software (C3560-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version 12.2(37)SE1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 05-Jul-07 22:22 by pt_team
Press RETURN to get started!
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to up
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vl 4
Switch(config-vlan)#vl 5
Switch(config-vlan)#vl 6
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#in r f0/1-2
Switch(config-if-range)#sw mo ac
Switch(config-if-range)#sw ac vl 4
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#in r f0/3-4
Switch(config-if-range)#sw mo ac
Switch(config-if-range)#sw ac vl 5
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#in f0/5
Switch(config-if)#sw mo ac
Switch(config-if)#sw ac vl 6
Switch(config-if)#end
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#sh vl
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gig0/1
Gig0/2
4 VLAN0004 active Fa0/1, Fa0/2
5 VLAN0005 active Fa0/3, Fa0/4
6 VLAN0006 active Fa0/5
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
4 enet 100004 1500 - - - - - 0 0
5 enet 100005 1500 - - - - - 0 0
6 enet 100006 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary Secondary Type Ports
------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#in vl 4
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan4, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan4, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#ip ad 192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#in vl 5
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan5, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan5, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#ip ad 192.168.4.254 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#in vl 6
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan6, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan6, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#ip ad 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#ip routing
Switch(config)#router rip
Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0
Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0
Switch(config-router)#end
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan4
C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan5
C 192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan6
Switch#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
Switch#sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.5.1, 00:00:05, Vlan6
R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.5.1, 00:00:05, Vlan6
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan4
C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan5
C 192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan6
Switch#
Switch con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
第5步:(实验验证)
PC1 ping PC8胜利!
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