RHCE练习1

一、dns域名解析原理

二、dns主从同步实现过程

1.主：192.168.80.128

[root@localhost ~]# yum install bind -y

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart named.service

[root@localhost ~]#  vim /etc/named.conf
options {
        listen-on port 53 { any; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        allow-query     { any; };
        allow-transfer  { 192.168.80.131; };

};

zone "zhang.com." IN {
        type master;
        file "named.zhang.com";
};

zone "80.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.192.168.80.zone";
};

[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /var/named/named.localhost   /var/named/named.zhang.com

[root@localhost ~]#  vim /var/named/named.zhang.com

[root@localhost ~]# cp  -a  /var/named/named.localhost     /var/named/named.192.168.80.zone

[root@localhost ~]# vim   /var/named/named.192.168.80.zone

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart named

2.从：192.168.80.131

[root@localhost ~]# yum install bind -y

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start named

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf

options {
        listen-on port 53 { any; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        allow-query     { any; };

};

zone "zhang.com" IN {
        type slave;
        masters { 192.168.80.128; };
        file "slaves/named.zhang.com";
};

zone "80.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type slave;
        masters { 192.168.80.128; };
        file "slaves/named.192.168.80.zone";
};

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart named

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

测试: