SpringBoot源码分析系列之四:如何启动内嵌Tomcat

try {

ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);

ConfigurableEnvironment environment = this.prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);

this.configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);

Banner printedBanner = this.printBanner(environment);

//创建应用上下文

context = this.createApplicationContext();

exceptionReporters = this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class, new Class[]{ConfigurableApplicationContext.class}, context);

this.prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);

this.refreshContext(context);

this.afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);

stopWatch.stop();

if (this.logStartupInfo) {

(new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)).logStarted(this.getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);

}

listeners.started(context);

this.callRunners(context, applicationArguments);

} catch (Throwable var10) {

this.handleRunFailure(context, var10, exceptionReporters, listeners);

throw new IllegalStateException(var10);

}

try {

listeners.running(context);

return context;

} catch (Throwable var9) {

this.handleRunFailure(context, var9, exceptionReporters, (SpringApplicationRunListeners)null);

throw new IllegalStateException(var9);

}

}

}

在创建应用上下文的过程中,此处根据webApplicationType属性判断来决定创建具体类型的ApplicationContext,而webApplicationType属性在第一阶段的SpringApplication实例创建的时候进行获取。SpringBoot将应用程序分为三种类型NONE(非web类型应用)、SERVLET(以嵌入web服务器启动的web应用)、REACTIVE(响应式web应用程序)。根据获取到的应用类型创建对应的ApplicationContext

protected ConfigurableApplicationContext createApplicationContext() {

Class<?> contextClass = this.applicationContextClass;

if (contextClass == null) {

try {

switch(this.webApplicationType) {

//创建AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext

case SERVLET:

contextClass = Class.forName(“org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext”);

break;

case REACTIVE:

contextClass = Class.forName(“org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.context.AnnotationConfigReactiveWebServerApplicationContext”);

break;

default:

contextClass = Class.forName(“org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext”);

}

} catch (ClassNotFoundException var3) {

throw new IllegalStateException(“Unable create a default ApplicationContext, please specify an ApplicationContextClass”, var3);

}

}

return (ConfigurableApplicationContext)BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);

}

这里获取到的应用类型为SERVLET,因此会创建AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext上下文。

AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext类继承了ServletWebServerApplicationContext,而这个类是最终继承了AbstractApplicationContext

5、刷新应用上下文

private void refreshContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {

refresh(context);

if (this.registerShutdownHook) {

try {

context.registerShutdownHook();

}

catch (AccessControlException ex) {

// Not allowed in some environments.

}

}

}

protected void refresh(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {

Assert.isInstanceOf(AbstractApplicationContext.class, applicationContext);

((AbstractApplicationContext) applicationContext).refresh();

}

由下图可知,实际进行应用上下文刷新的由之前创建的ServletWebServerApplicationContext进行。

在这里插入图片描述

ServletWebServerApplicationContext应用上下文中完成refresh,我们可以看到refresh操作是通过实现父类AbstractApplicationContext操作来进行的。,

@Override

public final void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {

try {

super.refresh();

}

catch (RuntimeException ex) {

stopAndReleaseWebServer();

throw ex;

}

}

@Override

protected void onRefresh() {

super.onRefresh();

try {

createWebServer();

}

catch (Throwable ex) {

throw new ApplicationContextException(“Unable to start web server”, ex);

}

}

onRefresh操作中,实际在ServletWebServerApplicationContext中进行属于该应用上下文业务相关的操作,即创建WebServer 实例

在这里插入图片描述

6、创建WebServer实例,启动Tomcat实例

ServletWebServerApplicationContext中定义了onRefresh操作,用以创建WebServer 实例。

@Override

protected void onRefresh() {

super.onRefresh();

try {

createWebServer();

}

catch (Throwable ex) {

throw new ApplicationContextException(“Unable to start web server”, ex);

}

}

private void createWebServer() {

WebServer webServer = this.webServer;

ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();

if (webServer == null && servletContext == null) {

ServletWebServerFactory factory = getWebServerFactory();

//创建webServer实例

this.webServer = factory.getWebServer(getSelfInitializer());

}

else if (servletContext != null) {

try {

getSelfInitializer().onStartup(servletContext);

}

catch (ServletException ex) {

throw new ApplicationContextException(“Cannot initialize servlet context”, ex);

}

}

initPropertySources();

}

TomcatServletWebServerFactory用于实现获取WebServer 实例。

@Override

public WebServer getWebServer(ServletContextInitializer… initializers) {

//创建Tomcat实例

Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();

//创建Tomcat工作目录

File baseDir = (this.baseDirectory != null) ? this.baseDirectory
createTempDir(“tomcat”);

tomcat.setBaseDir(baseDir.getAbsolutePath());

//创建连接对象(Connector是Tomcat重要组件,主要负责处理客户端连接,以及请求处理,这里简单解释下)

Connector connector = new Connector(this.protocol);

tomcat.getService().addConnector(connector);

customizeConnector(connector);

tomcat.setConnector(connector);

tomcat.getHost().setAutoDeploy(false);

configureEngine(tomcat.getEngine());

for (Connector additionalConnector : this.additionalTomcatConnectors) {

tomcat.getService().addConnector(additionalConnector);

}

//准备tomcat context

prepareContext(tomcat.getHost(), initializers);

//返回WebServer实现TomcatWebServer

return getTomcatWebServer(tomcat);

}

在返回TomcatWebServer实例过程中,进行TomcatWebServer初始化操作,进而完成tomcat实例的启动流程。

public TomcatWebServer(Tomcat tomcat, boolean autoStart) {

Assert.notNull(tomcat, “Tomcat Server must not be null”);

this.tomcat = tomcat;

this.autoStart = autoStart;

initialize();

}

private void initialize() throws WebServerException {

logger.info("Tomcat initialized with port(s): " + getPortsDescription(false));

synchronized (this.monitor) {

try {

addInstanceIdToEngineName();

Context context = findContext();

context.addLifecycleListener((event) -> {

if (context.equals(event.getSource()) && Lifecycle.START_EVENT.equals(event.getType())) {

// Remove service connectors so that protocol binding doesn’t

// happen when the service is started.

removeServiceConnectors();

}

});

// Start the server to trigger initialization listeners

this.tomcat.start();

// We can re-throw failure exception directly in the main thread

rethrowDeferredStartupExceptions();

try {

ContextBindings.bindClassLoader(context, context.getNamingToken(), getClass().getClassLoader());

}

catch (NamingException ex) {

自我介绍一下,小编13年上海交大毕业,曾经在小公司待过,也去过华为、OPPO等大厂,18年进入阿里一直到现在。

深知大多数Java工程师,想要提升技能,往往是自己摸索成长或者是报班学习,但对于培训机构动则几千的学费,着实压力不小。自己不成体系的自学效果低效又漫长,而且极易碰到天花板技术停滞不前!

因此收集整理了一份《2024年Java开发全套学习资料》,初衷也很简单,就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友,同时减轻大家的负担。img

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料,也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程,基本涵盖了95%以上Java开发知识点,真正体系化!

由于文件比较大,这里只是将部分目录截图出来,每个节点里面都包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、讲解视频,并且会持续更新!

如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助,可以扫码获取!!(备注Java获取)

img

最后

由于篇幅限制,小编在此截出几张知识讲解的图解

P8级大佬整理在Github上45K+star手册,吃透消化,面试跳槽不心慌

P8级大佬整理在Github上45K+star手册,吃透消化,面试跳槽不心慌

P8级大佬整理在Github上45K+star手册,吃透消化,面试跳槽不心慌

P8级大佬整理在Github上45K+star手册,吃透消化,面试跳槽不心慌

P8级大佬整理在Github上45K+star手册,吃透消化,面试跳槽不心慌

《互联网大厂面试真题解析、进阶开发核心学习笔记、全套讲解视频、实战项目源码讲义》点击传送门即可获取!
munity.csdnimg.cn/images/e5c14a7895254671a72faed303032d36.jpg" alt=“img” style=“zoom: 33%;” />

最后

由于篇幅限制,小编在此截出几张知识讲解的图解

[外链图片转存中…(img-wPqovmcn-1713321893640)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-NWGzXCmA-1713321893640)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-a5JBw5BV-1713321893640)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-AAZGP0UM-1713321893640)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-CytYTrAT-1713321893641)]

《互联网大厂面试真题解析、进阶开发核心学习笔记、全套讲解视频、实战项目源码讲义》点击传送门即可获取!

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值