Spring进阶（一）SpringBoot替换上下文中的Bean_springboot替换bean

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 11:42:01 发布

2301_82242459

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 11:42:01 发布

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分类专栏： 2024年程序员学习文章标签： spring spring boot java

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ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext = (ConfigurableApplicationContext)e.getApplicationContext();

Map<String, Object> beansWithAnnotation = applicationContext.getBeansWithAnnotation(DemoAnnotaion.class);

DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = (DefaultListableBeanFactory)applicationContext.getBeanFactory();

新对象创建

Object obj = beansWithAnnotation.get(key);

System.out.println(beansWithAnnotation.keySet());

// 创建一个代理类
Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
enhancer.setSuperclass(obj.getClass());
// 设置回调方法
enhancer.setCallback(new DemoMethodInterceptor());

Object o = enhancer.create();

这里动态代理使用cglib来实现

替换老对象

// 消除原先的bean
BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(key);

beanFactory.removeBeanDefinition(key);

beanDefinition.setBeanClassName(o.getClass().getCanonicalName());

beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition(key, beanDefinition);

beanFactory.registerSingleton(key, o);

监听器注册
在resources目录下创建META-INF/spring.factories

spring.factories

Application Listeners

org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=
com.example.demo.frame.DemoApplicationListener

具体代码

目录结构

在这里插入图片描述

DemoAnnotaion

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface DemoAnnotaion {
String[] value();
}

DemoApplicationListener

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;

import java.util.Map;

public class DemoApplicationListener implements ApplicationListener, Ordered {

/**
* The default order for the LoggingApplicationListener.
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_ORDER = Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 20;

@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
if (event instanceof ContextRefreshedEvent) {
System.out.println(“ContextRefreshedEvent”);
test((ContextRefreshedEvent)event);
}

}

@Override
public int getOrder() {
return DEFAULT_ORDER;
}

private void test(ContextRefreshedEvent e){
ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext = (ConfigurableApplicationContext)e.getApplicationContext();

Map<String, Object> beansWithAnnotation = applicationContext.getBeansWithAnnotation(DemoAnnotaion.class);

DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = (DefaultListableBeanFactory)applicationContext.getBeanFactory();

for(String key : beansWithAnnotation.keySet()) {

Object obj = beansWithAnnotation.get(key);

System.out.println(beansWithAnnotation.keySet());

// 创建一个代理类
Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
enhancer.setSuperclass(obj.getClass());
// 设置回调方法
enhancer.setCallback(new DemoMethodInterceptor());

Object o = enhancer.create();

// 消除原先的bean
BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(key);

beanFactory.removeBeanDefinition(key);

beanDefinition.setBeanClassName(o.getClass().getCanonicalName());

beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition(key, beanDefinition);

beanFactory.registerSingleton(key, o);
}
}
}

DemoMethodInterceptor

import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class DemoMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {
@Override
public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
System.out.println(“******cglib======”);
Object result = methodProxy.invokeSuper(o, args);
return result;
}
}

TestService

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@DemoAnnotaion(“save”)
public class TestService {

public void test(){
System.out.println(“test”);
}

public void save(){
System.out.println(“save”);
}

}

DemoController

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class DemoController {

@Autowired
private TestService testService;

@RequestMapping(“/test”)
public Object test(){
testService.save();
testService.test();
return testService.getClass();
}
}

DemoApplication

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}

不要忘记配置监听器
在resources目录下创建META-INF/spring.factories
在这里插入图片描述

也可以在类上直接加@Component注解，这样有些springBoot的启动事件就没法使用了，例如：ApplicationStartingEvent、ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent、ApplicationPreparedEvent等
spring.factories 可以监听的事件范围更广