Spring Boot 环境变量读取 和 属性对象的绑定，价值2000元的Java学习资源泄露

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继续深究，Environment的源码：

/*

• Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.

• Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”);

• you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

• You may obtain a copy of the License at

•  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  

• Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

• distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,

• WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

• See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

• limitations under the License.

*/

package org.springframework.core.env;

/**

• Interface representing the environment in which the current application is running.

• Models two key aspects of the application environment: profiles and

• properties. Methods related to property access are exposed via the

• {@link PropertyResolver} superinterface.

• A profile is a named, logical group of bean definitions to be registered

• with the container only if the given profile is active. Beans may be assigned

• to a profile whether defined in XML or via annotations; see the spring-beans 3.1 schema

• or the {@link org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile @Profile} annotation for

• syntax details. The role of the {@code Environment} object with relation to profiles is

• in determining which profiles (if any) are currently {@linkplain #getActiveProfiles

• active}, and which profiles (if any) should be {@linkplain #getDefaultProfiles active

• by default}.

• Properties play an important role in almost all applications, and may

• originate from a variety of sources: properties files, JVM system properties, system

• environment variables, JNDI, servlet context parameters, ad-hoc Properties objects,

• Maps, and so on. The role of the environment object with relation to properties is to

• provide the user with a convenient service interface for configuring property sources

• and resolving properties from them.

• Beans managed within an {@code ApplicationContext} may register to be {@link

• org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware EnvironmentAware} or {@code @Inject} the

• {@code Environment} in order to query profile state or resolve properties directly.

• In most cases, however, application-level beans should not need to interact with the

• {@code Environment} directly but instead may have to have {@code ${…}} property

• values replaced by a property placeholder configurer such as

• {@link org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer

• PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer}, which itself is {@code EnvironmentAware} and

• as of Spring 3.1 is registered by default when using

• {@code context:property-placeholder/}.

• Configuration of the environment object must be done through the

• {@code ConfigurableEnvironment} interface, returned from all

• {@code AbstractApplicationContext} subclass {@code getEnvironment()} methods. See

• {@link ConfigurableEnvironment} Javadoc for usage examples demonstrating manipulation

• of property sources prior to application context {@code refresh()}.

• @author Chris Beams

• @since 3.1

• @see PropertyResolver

• @see EnvironmentCapable

• @see ConfigurableEnvironment

• @see AbstractEnvironment

• @see StandardEnvironment

• @see org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware

• @see org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext#getEnvironment

• @see org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext#setEnvironment

• @see org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#createEnvironment

*/

public interface Environment extends PropertyResolver {

/**

• Return the set of profiles explicitly made active for this environment. Profiles

• are used for creating logical groupings of bean definitions to be registered

• conditionally, for example based on deployment environment. Profiles can be

• activated by setting {@linkplain AbstractEnvironment#ACTIVE_PROFILES_PROPERTY_NAME

• “spring.profiles.active”} as a system property or by calling

• {@link ConfigurableEnvironment#setActiveProfiles(String…)}.

• If no profiles have explicitly been specified as active, then any {@linkplain

• #getDefaultProfiles() default profiles} will automatically be activated.

• @see #getDefaultProfiles

• @see ConfigurableEnvironment#setActiveProfiles

• @see AbstractEnvironment#ACTIVE_PROFILES_PROPERTY_NAME

*/

String[] getActiveProfiles();

/**

• Return the set of profiles to be active by default when no active profiles have

• been set explicitly.

• @see #getActiveProfiles

• @see ConfigurableEnvironment#setDefaultProfiles

• @see AbstractEnvironment#DEFAULT_PROFILES_PROPERTY_NAME

*/

String[] getDefaultProfiles();

/**

• Return whether one or more of the given profiles is active or, in the case of no

• explicit active profiles, whether one or more of the given profiles is included in

• the set of default profiles. If a profile begins with ‘!’ the logic is inverted,

• i.e. the method will return true if the given profile is not active.

• For example,

  env.acceptsProfiles(“p1”, “!p2”)

  will

• return {@code true} if profile ‘p1’ is active or ‘p2’ is not active.

• @throws IllegalArgumentException if called with zero arguments

• or if any profile is {@code null}, empty or whitespace-only

• @see #getActiveProfiles

• @see #getDefaultProfiles

*/

boolean acceptsProfiles(String… profiles);

}

鉴于注释太多，抽出其中核心代码：

package org.springframework.core.env;

public interface Environment extends PropertyResolver {

String[] getActiveProfiles();

String[] getDefaultProfiles();

boolean acceptsProfiles(String… profiles);

}

可以看到Environment 又extends PropertyResolver

/*

• Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.

• Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”);

• you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

• You may obtain a copy of the License at

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