java 学生籍贯信息设计（数据被保存在.dat文件中）

Okaayy

已于 2024-04-29 20:11:35 修改

阅读量231

点赞数 3

文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2024-04-29 11:29:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_82250410/article/details/138306622

版权

Student类

package first;

import java.io.Serializable;

class Student implements Serializable{//实现接口Serializable
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String jiguan;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
   public String getJiguan() {
		return jiguan;
	}
	public void setJiguan(String jiguan) {
		this.jiguan = jiguan;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Studet [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", jiguan=" + jiguan + "]";
	}
public Student(int id,String name,String jiguan) {
		super();
		this.id=id;
		this.name=name;
		this.jiguan=jiguan;
		
	}
}

测试类

package first;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.*;


public class test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("请输入登录密码：");
		Scanner key =new Scanner(System.in);
		int key1 = key.nextInt();
		if(key1==123) {
		menu();
		}
		else {
			System.out.println("密码错误，请退出重新输入密码!");
		     }
	}
	private final static String absolutePath = "D:\\test\\jiguan.dat";
	public static void menu() throws Exception {
			while(true){
				System.out.println("**欢迎进入学生籍贯信息记录簿**");
				System.out.println("*1、输入学生信息   *");
				System.out.println("*2、输出所有学生的籍贯信息  *");
				System.out.println("*3、按学号或姓名查询其籍贯 *");
				System.out.println("*4、按籍贯查询并输出该籍贯的所有学生 *");
				System.out.println("*5、添加 *");
				System.out.println("*6、删除 *");
				System.out.println("*7、修改  *");
				System.out.println("*8、退出程序 *");
				System.out.println("请输入你要实行操作的号码：");
				Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
				int xz = sc.nextInt();
				switch(xz){
				case 1:input();break;
				case 2:show_jg();break;
				case 3:inquire();break;
				case 4:jiguan();break;
				case 5:add();break;
				case 6:delete();break;
				case 7:revise();break;
				case 8:System.exit(0);
	            default:
	                System.out.println("请输入正确的选项！");
	                Scanner sc1 = new Scanner(System.in);
	                String q = sc1.next();
	                input();
	                break;
				}
				
			}
	}
	public static void determine()  throws FileNotFoundException, IOException  {//判断文件是否存在
		 File file=new File(absolutePath);
			 if (!file.exists()) {
		            file.createNewFile();
		            List <Student> studentlist=new ArrayList<Student>();
		            ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
		            oos.writeObject(studentlist);
		            oos.flush();
		            oos.close();
		            }
	 }
	 public static void input()throws Exception {//输入学生信息
		 determine();
		 List<Student> studentlist=getStudent();
			 System.out.println("开始输入信息：");
			for(int i=0;i<2;i++) {
				 Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
			 System.out.print("请输入第"+(i+1)+"个学生的学号：");
		        int id = scanner.nextInt();
		        System.out.print("请输入第"+(i+1)+"个学生的姓名：");
		        String name = scanner.next();
		        System.out.print("请输入第"+(i+1)+"个学生的籍贯：");
		        String jg = scanner.next();
		        Student stu=new Student(id,name,jg);
			    studentlist.add(stu);
			}
			 System.out.println("学生信息添加成功！");
			 ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(absolutePath));
			 oos.writeObject(studentlist);
			 oos.close();
			 
		    }

		public static void show() throws Exception {//显示所有学生的所有信息
			List<Student> stus=getStudent();
				 System.out.println(stus.toString());
		}
		public static void show_jg() throws Exception {//显示所有学生的籍贯信息
			List<Student> stus=getStudent();
			for (Student student : stus) {
				System.out.println(student.getName()+":"+student.getJiguan());
				
			}
		}
		 public static List<Student> getStudent() throws Exception{//将read得到的object数据转为List<Student>型
	          List<Student> stus = (List<Student>) read();
	          return stus;
	    }
		public static Object read() throws Exception {//读取文件数据，返回object型数据
			Object obj = null;
			ObjectInputStream inputStream = null;
			 try {
					 inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(absolutePath));
		            
		            obj=inputStream.readObject();
		            System.out.println("数据载入成功");
		        } catch (EOFException e) {
		        	obj = new ArrayList<Student>();
		        	System.out.println("无数据，删除文件重新写入数据");
		        }catch (Exception e) {
		            e.printStackTrace();
		            System.out.println("数据载入失败");
		            
		        }finally {
		            if(inputStream != null) {
		            	inputStream.close();
		            }
		        }
            return obj;
			 
		}
		public static void write(List<Student> stu) throws Exception {//输出信息
			ObjectOutputStream outputstream=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("d:/test/jiguan.dat"));
			outputstream.writeObject(stu);
				 System.out.println(stu.toString());
			outputstream.close();
			
		}
		public static void inquire() throws Exception {//通过学号或者姓名查询籍贯
			
			System.out.println("请选择你要查询学生籍贯的方式:");
			System.out.println("如果通过学号查询 请输入1:");
			System.out.println("如果通过姓名查询 请输入2:");
			Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
			int choice =sc.nextInt();
			switch(choice) {
			case 1:xuehao();break;
			case 2:xingming();break;
			default:break;
			}
			
		}
		public static void xuehao() throws Exception {//用学号查询籍贯
			List<Student> stus=getStudent();
			System.out.println("请输入你要查找的学号:");
			Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
			int sc1=sc.nextInt();
			for(int i=0;i<stus.size();i++)
			{
				if(stus.get(i).getId()==sc1) {
					System.out.println("该学生籍贯为："+stus.get(i).getJiguan());
				}
				
			}
			
		}
		public static void xingming() throws Exception {//用姓名查询籍贯
			List<Student> stus=getStudent();
			System.out.println("请输入你要查找的姓名:");
			Scanner name=new Scanner(System.in);
			String sc1=name.next();
			for(int i=0;i<stus.size();i++)
			{
				if(stus.get(i).getName().equals(sc1)) {
					System.out.println("该学生籍贯为："+stus.get(i).getJiguan());
				}
				
			}
			
		}
		public static void jiguan() throws Exception {//籍贯查询到所有学生
			List<Student> stus=getStudent();
			System.out.println("请输入你要查找的籍贯");
			Scanner jiguan=new Scanner(System.in);
			String sc1=jiguan.next();
			for(int i=0;i<stus.size();i++)
			{
				if(stus.get(i).getJiguan().equals(sc1)) {
					System.out.println("该籍贯的学生有："+stus.get(i).getName()+" ");
				}
			}
		}
		public static void revise() throws Exception {//修改学生籍贯信息
			List<Student> stus=getStudent();
			show();
			System.out.println("以上是学生所有信息");
			System.out.println("如果你想修改某学生籍贯信息，请输入2：");
			Scanner num=new Scanner(System.in);
			int sc2=num.nextInt();
			if(sc2==2) {
				System.out.println("请输入你要查找的学号");
				Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
				int sc1=sc.nextInt();
				
				for(int i=0;i<stus.size();i++)
				{
					if(stus.get(i).getId()==sc1) {
						System.out.println("请输入你要修改的籍贯信息");
						Scanner message=new Scanner(System.in);
						String new_message=message.next();
						stus.get(i).setJiguan(new_message);
					}
				}
				System.out.println("修改信息成功！新数据如下");
		        write(stus);
		        System.out.println("如果你想继续修改信息，请选择1：如果你不想继续修改信息，请选择2：");
				 Scanner num1=new Scanner(System.in);
					int sc3=num.nextInt();
					if(sc3==1) {
						revise();
					}
					if(sc1==2) {
						menu();
					}
			}
			
		}
		public static void delete() throws Exception {//删除学生籍贯信息
			
			List<Student> stus=getStudent();
			show();
			System.out.println("以上是学生所有信息");
			System.out.println("如果你想删除某学生籍贯信息，请输入1：");
			Scanner num=new Scanner(System.in);
			int sc2=num.nextInt();
			if(sc2==1) {
				System.out.println("请输入你要查找的学号:");
				Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
				int sc1=sc.nextInt();
				for(int i=0;i<stus.size();i++)
				{
					if(stus.get(i).getId()==sc1) {
						System.out.println("请输入null,将原有籍贯信息用null空表示");
						Scanner message=new Scanner(System.in);
						String new_message=message.next();
						stus.get(i).setJiguan(new_message);
					}
				}
			}
			 System.out.println("删除成功！新数据如下");
			 write(stus);
			 System.out.println("如果你想继续删除信息，请选择1：；如果你不想继续删除信息，请选择2：");
			 Scanner num1=new Scanner(System.in);
				int sc1=num.nextInt();
				if(sc1==1) {
					delete();
				}
				if(sc1==2) {
					menu();
				}
    }
		public static void add() throws Exception {//添加信息
			List<Student> stus=getStudent();
			show();
			System.out.println("以上是学生所有信息");
			System.out.println("如果你想添加某学生籍贯信息，请输入3：");
			Scanner num=new Scanner(System.in);
			int sc2=num.nextInt();
			if(sc2==3) {
						System.out.println("请输入你要添加的学生信息:");
						 Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
						 System.out.print("请输入学生的学号：");
					        int id = scanner.nextInt();
					        System.out.print("请输入学生的姓名：");
					        String name = scanner.next();
					        System.out.print("请输入学生的籍贯：");
					        String jg = scanner.next();
					        Student s=new Student(id, name, jg);
					        s.setId(id);
					        s.setName(name);
					        s.setJiguan(jg);
					        stus.add(s);
			}
			 System.out.println("添加成功！新数据如下");
			 write(stus);
			 System.out.println("如果你想继续追加信息，请选择1：如果你不想继续追加信息，请选择2：");
			 
			 Scanner num1=new Scanner(System.in);
				int sc1=num.nextInt();
				if(sc1==1) {
					add();
				}
				if(sc1==2) {
					menu();
				}
		}
}