1、先导入模块并设置中文
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.family'] = 'SimHei'
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
2、准备三位同学的成绩
dim_num = 6
radians = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, dim_num, endpoint=False)
radians = np.concatenate((radians, [radians[0]]))
# A同学: '数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐' ---> 41,38,36,62,68,100
score_a = np.array([41,38,36,62,68,100])
score_a = np.concatenate((score_a, [score_a[0]]))
# B同学:'数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐' ---> 91,88,83,72,78,26
score_b = np.array([91,88,83,72,78,26])
score_b = np.concatenate((score_b, [score_b[0]]))
# C同学:'数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐' ---> 81,78,85,76,74,36
score_c = np.array([81,78,85,76,74,36])
score_c = np.concatenate((score_c, [score_c[0]]))
3、绘制多边形(雷达图)
plt.polar(radians,score_a,radians,score_b,radians,score_c)
只能调用一次,所以每个同学都要进行闭环
4、设置维度标签
radar_labels = ['数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐']
radar_labels = np.concatenate((radar_labels, [radar_labels[0]])) # 拼接一下,构成闭环 (此处可以不拼接,为了统一而已)
5、设置极坐标
angles = radians * 180/np.pi # 弧度转角度
plt.thetagrids(angles, labels=radar_labels) # 设置新的刻度标签
6、填充多边形
plt.fill(radians,score_a,'r',radians,score_b,'g',radians,score_c,'b',alpha=0.25)
颜色只能一个一个传
7、展示图表
plt.show()