JAVA基础-Day2-黑马跟课题目（面向对象基础）

一、数组循环遍历问题

1.新建一个学生类，写出javabean

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }
    public Student(String name,int age)
    {
        this.name=name;
        this.age=age;
    }
    public Student(String id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Student{id = " + id + ", name = " + name + ", age = " + age + "}";
    }
}

2.主函数

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        //定义一个学生类数组
        Student[] stu=new Student[2];
        Student a = new Student("1", "张三", 19);
        Student b = new Student("2", "李四", 20);
        stu[0]=a;
        stu[1]=b;
        //输入新增学生信息
        Student c=new Student(in.next(),in.next(),in.nextInt());
        //判断数组内是否存在新增学生的id，若存在不能再添加
        if(contains(c.getId(),stu))
            System.out.println("此学生id已存在，不可继续添加");
        else//若不存在，要添加
        {
            //这里要判断数组是否已满
            int count=getCount(stu);
            if(count < stu.length)//如果数组不满
            {
                stu[count]=c;//直接增加
            }
            else//如果数组已满
            {
                //新建一个学生数组，要比原有数组多一个名额
                Student[] stu1=creatnewArr(stu);
                //将原数组复制过来
                stu1=copy(stu,stu1);
                //把新值复制过去
                stu1[stu.length]=c;
                stu=stu1;//统一数组名称，方便下面
            }
        }
        print(stu);//遍历
        String id1=in.next();//输入一个id
        if(contains(id1,stu))//判断是否存在
            stu=delete(id1,stu);//若存在就删除
        else//若不存在就说不存在，删除不了
            System.out.println("此id不存在，不可删除");
        print(stu);//遍历

    }
    public static boolean contains(String id,Student[] stu)
    {//判断数组内是否存在新增学生的id
        //方法：遍历判断数组内学生id是否与形参id重复
        for (int i = 0; i < stu.length; i++) {
            if(stu[i].getId().equals(id))
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    public static int getCount(Student stu[])
    {
        //获得数组中有效学生个数
        //方法：遍历不为null的元素，加计数器
        int sum=0;
        for (int i = 0; i < stu.length; i++) {
            if(stu[i]!=null)
                sum++;
            else
                break;
        }
        return sum;
    }
    public static Student[] copy(Student stu[],Student stu1[])
    {
        //复制数组到新数组
        //方法：遍历赋值
        for (int i = 0; i < stu.length; i++) {
            stu1[i]=stu[i];
        }
        return stu1;
    }
    public static Student[] creatnewArr(Student stu[])
    {
        //创建一个新数组，长度比原数组多一
        Student[] stu1=new Student[stu.length+1];
        return stu1;
    }
    public static void print(Student stu[])
    {
        //遍历数组
        //方法：遍历数组中不为null的有效元素
        for (int i = 0; i < stu.length; i++) {
            if(stu[i]!=null)
                System.out.println(stu[i]);
        }
    }
    public static Student[] delete(String id,Student stu[])
    {
        //删除指定id学生信息
        //方法：遍历在数组中找与形参id相同的学生id，循环赋值，最后一位元素赋空
        for (int i = 0; i < stu.length; i++) {
            if(stu[i].getId().equals(id))
            {
                for (int j = i; j < stu.length-1; j++) {
                    stu[j]=stu[j+1];
                }
                stu[stu.length-1]=null;
                break;
            }
        }
        return stu;
    }
}

二、兄弟俩文字版武侠对战

1.新建角色类

import java.util.Random;

public class People {
    private String name;
    private int blood;
    private char gender;
    private int attack=0;
    private String face;
//新建男角色的相貌信息数组
    String[] boy={"风流俊雅","器宇轩昂","相貌英俊","五官端正","相貌平平","一塌糊涂","面目全非"};
//新建女角色的相貌信息数组
    String[] girl={"美奂绝伦","沉鱼落雁","亭亭玉立","身材姣好","相貌平平","相貌简陋","惨不忍睹"};
//新建攻击方技能详情
    String[] attack_a={"%s使出了一招【背心打】，转到对方的身后，一掌向%s背心的灵台穴拍去" ,
            "%s使出了一招【游龙探爪】，飞起身形自半空中变掌为爪，锁向%s" ,
            "%s大喝一声，身形下浮，一招【霹雷坠地】，锤向%s"
    };
//新建被攻击方受伤详情
    String[] injured={
            "结果%s退了半步，毫发无损",
            "结果给%s造成一处淤青",
            "结果一击命中，%s痛的弯下腰",
            "结果%s一声惨叫，像滩软泥般塌了下去"
    };
    public People(String name, int blood,char gender) {
        this.name = name;
        this.blood = blood;
        this.gender=gender;
        this.setFace(gender);
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public int setBlood(int s){
        this.blood=s;
        return 1;
    }
    public int getBlood() {
        return blood;
    }
    //定义一个方法进行长相描述
    public void setFace(char  face){
//长相描述随机
        Random r=new Random();
        if(gender=='男')
        {
            int index=r.nextInt(6);
            this.face=boy[index];

        }
        else if(gender=='女')
        {
            int index=r.nextInt(6);
            this.face=girl[index];
        }
        else
        {
            this.face=boy[6];
        }

    }
    //定义一个方法用于攻击别人
    public void attack(People a)
    {
//攻击技能随机，攻击伤害随机
        Random r=new Random();
        int ind=r.nextInt(3);
        System.out.printf(attack_a[ind],this.name,a.getName());

        attack=r.nextInt(1,21);
        int remainblood=(a.getBlood()-this.attack);
        if(remainblood<0)
            remainblood=0;
        a.setBlood(remainblood);
        int ins = 0;
//根据不同血量情况，受攻击方反应不同
        if(remainblood>80)
            ins=0;
        else if(remainblood>50 && remainblood<=80)
            ins=1;
        else if(remainblood<=50 && remainblood>0)
            ins=2;
        else if(remainblood==0)
            ins=3;
        System.out.printf(","+injured[ins]+"\n",a.name,this.getName());
        System.out.println(a.getName()+"剩余血量："+remainblood);
//        System.out.println(this.name+"举起拳头，打了"+a.getName()
//                +"一下，造成了" +this.attack+"点伤害，"
//                +a.getName()+"剩余"+remainblood+"点血");
    }
    //
    public void showRoleInfo(){
        System.out.println("姓名为："+getName());
        System.out.println("性别为："+this.gender);
        System.out.println("血量为："+getBlood());
        System.out.println("长相为："+this.face);
    }
}

2.写出主函数

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner in =new Scanner(System.in);
        People a=new People("姚昊",120,'男');
        People b=new People("韩凯",110,'男');
        a.showRoleInfo();
        b.showRoleInfo();
        while(true)
        {
            a.attack(b);
            if(b.getBlood()==0)
            {
                System.out.println(a.getName()+"击败了"+b.getName());
                break;
            }
            b.attack(a);
            if(a.getBlood()==0)
            {
                System.out.println(b.getName()+"击败了"+a.getName());
                break;
            }

        }
    }
}