RHEL之web服务器搭建

1、DNS服务配置

• 安装dns服务

[root@localhost ~]# sudo dnf install bind bind-chroot -y

 如果没配置仓库先配置仓库：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim aliyun.repo

'''
[appstream]
name=appstream
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/9-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/
#baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/9-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/
gpgcheck=0
[baseos]
name=baseos
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/9-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
#baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/9-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
gpgcheck=0
'''

• 查看本机ip

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:ea:92:42 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp3s0
    inet 192.168.6.134/24 brd 192.168.6.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens160
       valid_lft 1552sec preferred_lft 1552sec
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feea:9242/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

• 修改主配置文件（named.conf）

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/named.conf
'''
options {
        listen-on port 53 { any; };
        listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
        secroots-file   "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
        recursing-file  "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
        allow-query     { any; };
'''

• 修改named.rfc1912.zones文件

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

'''
增加下面的配置：
zone "example.com" IN {
 type master;
 file "named.example";
 allow-update {none;};
};
zone "6.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
 type master;
 file "named.192.168.6";
 allow-update {none;};
};
'''

• 创建并修改区域配置文件

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd /var/named
[root@localhost named]# cp -a named.localhost named.example
[root@localhost named]# cp -a named.loopback named.192.168.6
[root@localhost named]# vim named.example
'''
$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  @ rname.invalid. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
        NS      @
        A       127.0.0.1
        AAAA    ::1
www     A       192.168.6.134
'''

[root@localhost named]# vim named.192.168.6
'''
$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  @ rname.invalid. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
        NS      @
        A       127.0.0.1
        AAAA    ::1
        PTR     localhost.
1       PTR     www.example.com.
'''

• 修改本地 DNS 指向

[root@localhost named]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
'''
# Generated by NetworkManager
search localdomain
nameserver 127.0.0.1
'''

• 重启服务

[root@localhost named]# systemctl restart named

2、HTTP配置

• 安装httpd

[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd

• 创建web

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /www
[root@localhost ~]# touch /www/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 /www/ -R
[root@localhost ~]# vim /www/index.html
'''
i am a page
'''

• 备份

cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf_bak

• 修改 httpd.conf 默认配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

'''
DocumentRoot "/www"

#
# Relax access to content within /var/www.
#
<Directory "/www">
    AllowOverride None
    # Allow open access:
    Require all granted
</Directory>

# Further relax access to the default document root:
<Directory "/www">
'''

• 重启 http 服务

 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd

3、验证

通过nslookup www.example.com查看