第五章作业

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 14:30:00 发布

肆仙.

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 14:30:00 发布

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文章标签：网络服务器 linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2302_77267062/article/details/138136597

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文章详细描述了在路由器R1-R4上配置RIP、OSPF协议，包括IP地址设置、路由宣告、网段划分、路由引入、路由表管理和接口静默等技术，展示了网络配置实践中的关键步骤。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

基础配置：

R1：
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 100.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.0.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.1 32

R2：
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 100.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 100.2.2.2 24

R3：
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 100.2.2.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 100.3.3.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.2.1 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.3.1 32

R4：
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 100.3.3.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.4.1 32
[R4-LoopBack0]
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.5.1 32

宣告网段：

R1:
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]network 100.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.0.

R2:
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]network 100.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]ospf 1 r	
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255

R3:
[R3]ospf 1 r	
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255

R4:
[R4]ospf 1 r	
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0

路由引入：

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]import-r	
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf
[R2-rip-1]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]import-r	
[R2-ospf-1]import-route r	
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip

测试：[R1]dis ip routing-table protocol rip
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 4        Routes : 4        

RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 4        Routes : 4

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      100.2.2.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      100.3.3.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.1/32  RIP     100  1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.1/32  RIP     100  1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

路由过滤：


[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 192.168.4.0 0.0.1.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R2]route-policy o2r permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]if-match acl 2000
 
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 route-policy o2r

测试：[R1]dis ip routing-table protocol rip
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 4        Routes : 4        

RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 4        Routes : 4

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      100.2.2.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      100.3.3.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.1/32  RIP     100  1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.1/32  RIP     100  1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0


[R4]ip ip-prefix aa index 10 deny 192.168.0.0 23 le	
[R4]ip ip-prefix aa index 10 deny 192.168.0.0 23 less-equal 32
[R4]ip ip-prefix aa index 20 permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32
[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-p	
[R4-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix aa import

测试：[R4]display ip routing-table protocol ospf 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
         Destinations : 4        Routes : 4        
 
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 4        Routes : 4
 
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
 
      100.1.1.0/24  O_ASE   150  1           D   100.3.3.3       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      100.2.2.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   100.3.3.3       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.1/32  OSPF    10   1           D   100.3.3.3       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.1/32  OSPF    10   1           D   100.3.3.3       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
 
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

静默接口：让OSPF 区域中不能出现 RIP 协议报文

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

笔记：

肆仙.

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第五章作业

静默接口：让OSPF 区域中不能出现 RIP 协议报文。
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