JAVA实现打印金字塔（菱形详解）

1.打印半个金字塔

--------------------------------------------------
*
**
***
****
*****
........

import java.util.Scanner;

public class 半个金字塔{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        int num = scanner.nextInt();

        for(int i = 1; i <= num; i++){
            for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++){
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

2.打印一个金字塔

    * 
   *** 
  ***** 
 ******* 
********* 
...........

import java.util.Scanner;

public class 一个金字塔{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        int num = scanner.nextInt();

        for(int i = 1; i <= num; i++){
            for(int j = 1; j <=num - i; j++){
                System.out.print(" ");
            }

            for(int k = 1; k <= 2 * i - 1; k++){
                System.out.print("*");
            }

            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

3.打印空心金字塔

    * 
   * * 
  *    * 
 *       * 
********* 
...........

import java.util.Scanner;

public class 空心金字塔Importance{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        int num = scanner.nextInt();

        for(int i = 1; i <= num; i++){//层数
            for(int j = 1; j <= num-i; j++){//前面空格
                System.out.print(" ");
            }

            for(int k = 1; k <= 2*i-1; k++){//层中数
                if(k == 1||k == 2*i-1||i == num){
                    System.out.print("*");
                }else {
                    System.out.print(" ");
                }
            }

            System.out.println();
        }

    }
}

4.空心菱形(详解)

    *
   * * 
  *   * 
 *     * 
*       * 
 *     * 
  *   * 
   * * 
    *

........

把菱形部分分成上下两部分，以图示为例，分为上五层，下四层

一.上半部分编码为

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        int num = scanner.nextInt();

        //上半部分
        for(int i = 1; i <= num; i++){
            for(int j = i; j <= num-1; j++){//上半部分前面空格
                System.out.print(" ");
            }

            for(int k = 1; k <= 2*i-1; k++){
                if(k == 1||k == 2*i-1){
                    System.out.print("*");
                }else{
                    System.out.print(" ");
                }
            }

            System.out.println();
        }

二.下半部分编码为

//下半部分
        for(int i = 1; i <= num-1; i++){
            for(int j = i; j <= 2*i-1; j++){
                System.out.print(" ");//前面空格
            }

            for(int k = 1; k <= 2*(num-i)-1; k++){
                if(k == 1||k == 2*(num-i)-1){
                    System.out.print("*");
                }else{
                    System.out.print(" ");
                }
            }

            System.out.println();
        }

三.完整编码

import java.util.Scanner;

public class 空心菱形{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        int num = scanner.nextInt();

        //上半部分
        for(int i = 1; i <= num; i++){
            for(int j = i; j <= num-1; j++){//上半部分前面空格
                System.out.print(" ");
            }

            for(int k = 1; k <= 2*i-1; k++){
                if(k == 1||k == 2*i-1){
                    System.out.print("*");
                }else{
                    System.out.print(" ");
                }
            }

            System.out.println();
        }

        //下半部分
        for(int i = 1; i <= num-1; i++){
            for(int j = i; j <= 2*i-1; j++){
                System.out.print(" ");//前面空格
            }

            for(int k = 1; k <= 2*(num-i)-1; k++){
                if(k == 1||k == 2*(num-i)-1){
                    System.out.print("*");
                }else{
                    System.out.print(" ");
                }
            }

            System.out.println();
        }

    }
}