配置LVS DR模式

请借用上次NAT实验环境，同样是配置DR模式从头到尾

• LVS DR模式，LVS主机和web服务器都是单网卡。它们连在同一网络中

• 修改实验环境

  • client1：eth0-> 192.168.88.10
  • lvs1：eth0->192.168.88.5，删除eth1的IP
  • web1：eth0->192.168.88.100，删除eth1的IP
  • web2：eth0->192.168.88.200，删除eth1的IP

# 删除lvs虚拟服务器配置

[root@lvs1 ~]# ipvsadm -D -t 192.168.88.5:80

[root@lvs1 ~]# ipvsadm -Ln


# 删除lvs1上eth1的配置

[root@lvs1 ~]# nmcli connection modify eth1 ipv4.method disabled ipv4.addresses ''

[root@lvs1 ~]# nmcli connection down eth1


# 修改web1的配置：停掉eth1的地址。配置eth0的地址为192.168.88.100

# 进入网卡配置文件目录

[root@web1 ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

# eth0网卡的配置文件叫ifcfg-eth0

[root@web1 network-scripts]# ls ifcfg-eth*

ifcfg-eth0  ifcfg-eth1

# 配置eth0地址

[root@web1 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth0

TYPE=Ethernet             # 网络类型为以太网

BOOTPROTO=none            # IP地址是静态配置的，也可以用static

NAME=eth0                 # 为设备重命名

DEVICE=eth0               # 网卡设备名

ONBOOT=yes                # 开机激活网卡

IPADDR=192.168.88.100     # IP地址

PREFIX=24                 # 子网掩码长度

GATEWAY=192.168.88.254    # 网关


[root@web1 ~]# systemctl restart NetworkManager    # 重启网络服务


# 在web1上停掉eth1

[root@web1 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=none

NAME=eth1

DEVICE=eth1

ONBOOT=no

[root@web1 ~]# nmcli connection down eth1     # 终端卡住，关掉它，在新终端重新连


# 修改web2的网络

[root@web2 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=none

NAME=eth0

DEVICE=eth0

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.88.200

PREFIX=24

GATEWAY=192.168.88.254

[root@web2 ~]# systemctl restart NetworkManager

[root@web2 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=none

NAME=eth1

DEVICE=eth1

ONBOOT=no

[root@web2 ~]# nmcli connection down eth1


# 修改pubserver的主机清单文件

[root@pubserver cluster]# cp inventory inventory.bak

[root@pubserver cluster]# vim inventory

[clients]

client1 ansible_host=192.168.88.10


[webservers]

web1 ansible_host=192.168.88.100

web2 ansible_host=192.168.88.200


[lb]

lvs1 ansible_host=192.168.88.5


[all:vars]

ansible_ssh_user=root

ansible_ssh_pass=a


# 修改2台web服务器yum配置文件中的地址

[root@web1 ~]# sed -i 's/99/88/' /etc/yum.repos.d/local99.repo

[root@web1 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/local99.repo

[BaseOS]

name = BaseOS

baseurl = ftp://192.168.88.240/dvd/BaseOS

enabled = 1

gpgcheck = 0


[AppStream]

name = AppStream

baseurl = ftp://192.168.88.240/dvd/AppStream

enabled = 1

gpgcheck = 0


[rpms]

name = rpms

baseurl = ftp://192.168.88.240/rpms

enabled = 1

gpgcheck = 0

配置LVS DR模式

1.在lvs1的eth0上配置vip 192.168.88.15

[root@pubserver cluster]# vim 05-config-lvsvip.yml

---

- name: config lvs vip

  hosts: lb

  tasks:

    - name: add vip

      lineinfile:   # 确保文件中有某一行内容

        path: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

        line: IPADDR2=192.168.88.15

      notify: restart eth0  # 通知执行handlers中的任务


  handlers:   # 被通知执行的任务写到这里

    - name: restart eth0

      shell: nmcli connection down eth0; nmcli connection up eth0

[root@pubserver cluster]# ansible-playbook 05-config-lvsvip.yml


# 在lvs1查看添加的IP地址

[root@lvs1 ~]# ip a s eth0 | grep 88

    inet 192.168.88.5/24 brd 192.168.88.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0

    inet 192.168.88.15/24 brd 192.168.88.255 scope global secondary noprefixroute eth0

2.在2台web服务器的lo上配置vip 192.168.88.15。lo:0网卡需要使用network-scripts提供的配置文件进行配置

[root@pubserver cluster]# vim 06-config-webvip.yml

---

- name: config webservers vip

  hosts: webservers

  tasks:

    - name: install network-scripts  # 安装服务

      yum:

        name: network-scripts

        state: present


    - name: add lo:0   # 创建lo:0的配置文件

      copy:

        dest: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0

        content: |

          DEVICE=lo:0

          NAME=lo:0

          IPADDR=192.168.88.15

          NETMASK=255.255.255.255

          NETWORK=192.168.88.15

          BROADCAST=192.168.88.15

          ONBOOT=yes

      notify: activate lo:0


  handlers:

    - name: activate lo:0   # 激活网卡

      shell: ifup lo:0

[root@pubserver cluster]# ansible-playbook 06-config-webvip.yml


# 查看结果

[root@web1 ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

[root@web1 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-lo:0

DEVICE=lo:0

NAME=lo:0

IPADDR=192.168.88.15

NETMASK=255.255.255.255

NETWORK=192.168.88.15

BROADCAST=192.168.88.15

ONBOOT=yes


[root@web1 network-scripts]# ifconfig  # 可以查看到lo:0网卡信息

lo:0: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536

        inet 192.168.88.15  netmask 255.255.255.255

        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)

3.在2台web服务器上配置内核参数，使得它们不响应对192.168.88.15的请求

[root@web1 ~]# sysctl -a | grep arp_ignore

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1

net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 0

[root@web1 ~]# sysctl -a | grep arp_announce

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2

net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 0


[root@web1 ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf 

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1

net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2

net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2

[root@web1 ~]# sysctl -p


[root@web2 ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf 

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1

net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2

net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2

[root@web2 ~]# sysctl -p

4.在lvs1上配置虚拟服务器

# 创建虚拟服务器

[root@lvs1 ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.88.15:80 -s wlc

# 向虚拟服务器中加真实服务器

[root@lvs1 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.88.15:80 -r 192.168.88.100 -w 1 -g

[root@lvs1 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.88.15:80 -r 192.168.88.200 -w 2 -g

# 查看配置

[root@lvs1 ~]# ipvsadm -Ln


# 客户验证

[root@client1 ~]# for i in {1..6}; do curl http://192.168.88.15/; done

Welcome from web2

Welcome from web1

Welcome from web2

Welcome from web2

Welcome from web1

Welcome from web2

附：出错时，排错步骤：

# 在lvs上可以访问到web服务器

[root@lvs1 ~]# curl http://192.168.88.100/

192.168.99.100

[root@lvs1 ~]# curl http://192.168.88.200/

apache web server2


# 查看vip

[root@lvs1 ~]# ip a s eth0 | grep 88

    inet 192.168.88.5/24 brd 192.168.88.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0

    inet 192.168.88.15/24 brd 192.168.88.255 scope global secondary noprefixroute eth0


[root@web1 ~]# ifconfig lo:0

lo:0: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536

        inet 192.168.88.15  netmask 255.255.255.255

        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)


# 查看内核参数

[root@web1 ~]# sysctl -p

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1

net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2

net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2


# 查看规则

[root@lvs1 ~]# ipvsadm -Ln

IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)

Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags

  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn

TCP  192.168.88.15:80 wlc

  -> 192.168.88.100:80            Route   1      0          12

  -> 192.168.88.200:80            Route   2      0          18