目录
场景：
A系统---->B系统。系统A表数据有审核通过（修改）时，会把这些发生记录的数据同步至B系统。
实现思想：
1.确定系统A数据审核通过
2.建立A系统与B系统之间的联系
3.进行B系统数据新增
本篇文章主要是A系统已经完成数据审核通过操作，在第二步进行不同系统之间建立联系展开操作。
注：此处采用httpClinet！
关于HttpClient
HttpClient是Apache中的一个开源的项目。它实现了HTTP标准中Client端的所有功能，使用它能够很容易地进行HTTP信息的传输。
引入jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>HttpUtils工具类
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* HttpUtils工具类
* @author 小沈
* @date 2023/10/26
*/
public class HttpUtils {
/**
* get
*用于发送HTTP GET请求
* @param host 目标服务器的主机名或IP地址
* @param path 请求路径
* @param method 请求方式
* @param headers 请求头信息，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @param querys 查询参数，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys)
throws Exception {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
return httpClient.execute(request);
}
/**
* post form
*用于发送HTTP POST请求
* @param host 目标服务器的主机名或IP地址
* @param path 请求路径
* @param method 请求方式
* @param headers 请求头信息，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @param querys 查询参数，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @param bodys 请求体内容，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys,
Map<String, String> bodys)
throws Exception {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
if (bodys != null) {
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {
nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");
formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
request.setEntity(formEntity);
}
return httpClient.execute(request);
}
/**
* Post String
*用于发送HTTP POST请求
* @param host 目标服务器的主机名或IP地址
* @param path 请求路径
* @param method 请求方式
* @param headers 请求头信息，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @param querys 查询参数，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @param bodys 请求体内容，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys,
String body)
throws Exception {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
}
return httpClient.execute(request);
}
/**
* Post stream
*用于发送HTTP POST请求
* @param host 目标服务器的主机名或IP地址
* @param path 请求路径
* @param method 请求方式
* @param headers 请求头信息，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @param querys 查询参数，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @param bodys 请求体内容，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys,
byte[] body)
throws Exception {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
if (body != null) {
request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
}
return httpClient.execute(request);
}
/**
* Put String
*用于发送HTTP PUT请求
* @param host 目标服务器的主机名或IP地址
* @param path 请求路径
* @param method 请求方式
* @param headers 请求头信息，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @param querys 查询参数，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @param bodys 请求体内容，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys,
String body)
throws Exception {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
}
return httpClient.execute(request);
}
/**
* Put stream
*用于发送HTTP PUT请求
* @param host 目标服务器的主机名或IP地址
* @param path 请求路径
* @param method 请求方式
* @param headers 请求头信息，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @param querys 查询参数，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @param bodys 请求体内容，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys,
byte[] body)
throws Exception {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
if (body != null) {
request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
}
return httpClient.execute(request);
}
/**
* Delete
*用于发送HTTP DELETE请求
* @param host 目标服务器的主机名或IP地址
* @param path 请求路径
* @param method 请求方式
* @param headers 请求头信息，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @param querys 查询参数，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys)
throws Exception {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
return httpClient.execute(request);
}
/**
* 构建一个URL字符串
* @param host 目标服务器的主机名或IP地址
* @param path 请求路径
* @param querys 查询参数，以键值对的形式存储在Map中
* @return {@link String}
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
sbUrl.append(host);
if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
sbUrl.append(path);
}
if (null != querys) {
StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {
if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
sbQuery.append("&");
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
sbQuery.append(query.getValue());
}
if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {
sbQuery.append(query.getKey());
if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
sbQuery.append("=");
sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));
}
}
}
if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);
}
}
return sbUrl.toString();
}
/**
* 创建新的DefaultHttpClient对象
* @param host 主机名
* @return {@link HttpClient}
*/
private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
if (host.startsWith("https://")) {
sslClient(httpClient);
}
return httpClient;
}
/**
* 将传入的HttpClient对象配置为使用SSL/TLS协议进行安全通信
* @param httpClient
*/
private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {
try {
//创建一个SSLContext实例，使用"TLS"协议
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
}
};
ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();
SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
} catch (KeyManagementException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
}
核心实现
注：此处是A系统完成审核通过操作，返回数据之前与B系统建立联系
一：使用微服务架构
1.首先，在对应微服务的nacos自定义host
2.其次，在代码中进行配置获取
@Value("${zcwl.url}")
private String HOST1;3.核心代码
//进行A系统审核通过数据同步B系统
String host = HOST1;
System.out.println("同步企业信息==>"+HOST1);
//B系统接口的路径
String path = "/busi/api/zcBusiEnterprise/updateOrAdd";
String method = "POST";
//用于获取传输数据的地址 校验拼接的host+path是否正确
/**
* StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
* sbUrl.append(host);
* if (!org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
* sbUrl.append(path);
* }
* log.info("请求路径：{}",sbUrl);
*/
Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>();
//根据API的要求，定义相对应的Content-Type
headers.put("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<>();
String bodys = JSONObject.toJSONString(zcBusiEnterprise);
System.out.println("入参==>"+bodys);
HttpResponse response = HttpUtils2.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys);
System.out.println("返回值==>"+response.toString());
String msg = new String(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()).getBytes(),"UTF-8");
//转json对象到定义的实体类
R object = JSONObject.toJavaObject(JSONObject.parseObject(msg), R.class);
if(object.getCode()!=0){
System.out.println("返回值2==>"+object.getCode()+"|"+object.getMsg());
return R.ok(false, "同步B系统异常！");
}二.使用本地
//进行A系统审核通过数据同步B系统
String host = "https://xxx.com";
System.out.println("同步企业信息==>"+host);
//B系统接口的路径
String path = "/busi/api/zcBusiEnterprise/updateOrAdd";
String method = "POST";
//用于获取传输数据的地址 校验拼接的host+path是否正确
/**
* StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
* sbUrl.append(host);
* if (!org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
* sbUrl.append(path);
* }
* log.info("请求路径：{}",sbUrl);
*/
Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>();
//根据API的要求，定义相对应的Content-Type
headers.put("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<>();
String bodys = JSONObject.toJSONString(zcBusiEnterprise);
System.out.println("入参==>"+bodys);
HttpResponse response = HttpUtils2.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys);
System.out.println("返回值==>"+response.toString());
String msg = new String(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()).getBytes(),"UTF-8");
//转json对象到定义的实体类
R object = JSONObject.toJavaObject(JSONObject.parseObject(msg), R.class);
if(object.getCode()!=0){
System.out.println("返回值2==>"+object.getCode()+"|"+object.getMsg());
return R.ok(false, "同步B系统异常！");
}Fegin
借助springcloud自带的fegin调用
一、借助网关断言
- 在
application.yml或application.properties文件中添加以下配置：spring: cloud: nacos: discovery: server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 gateway: routes: - id: your_service_id uri: lb://your_service_name predicates: - Path=/your_api_path/** filters: - name: Cors args: allowedOrigins: "*" allowedMethods: "GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS" allowedHeaders: "*" allowCredentials: true maxAge: 3600 - 在需要使用Feign的项目中，创建一个接口并使用
@FeignClient注解指定服务名称：@FeignClient(name = "your_service_name") public interface YourFeignClient { @GetMapping("/your_api_path/{param}") String yourApiMethod(@PathVariable("param") String param); }二、自定义配置
此处基于nacos自定义host文件，可参考上方截图
@FeignClient(name = "ZsClient",url = "${zcwl.url}",fallbackFactory = RemoteOtherServiceImpl.class)
//@Headers({ "Content-Type: application/json" })
public interface RemoteOtherService {
/**
*
* @param orderId
* @param from
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/busi/api/order/getOrderById/{orderId}")
R getOrderById(@PathVariable(value = "orderId") Long orderId, @RequestHeader(SecurityConstants.FROM) String from);
}注意注意！！！
如何是流的形式参数 需要更换注解
R uploadFile(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file,@RequestHeader(SecurityConstants.FROM) String from);
（1）feign接口多个参数必须加上consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE，而且对应的file要用@RequestPart
（2）@RequestPart(“file”)，这里的“file”定义接口调用方和提供方必须一致
（3）feign实现文件上传还需要引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
<artifactId>feign-form</artifactId>
<version>xxx</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
<artifactId>feign-form-spring</artifactId>
<version>xxx</version>
</dependency>
到这里结束啦！B系统的接口小伙伴自行测试哟！！！
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