VLAN实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验目的

 1、全网可达

2、通过DHCP来获取IP地址

三、实验思路

1、在各个交换机上创建vlan
2、将接口加入相应vlan，并配置端口的链路模式
3、在trunk干道上放行vlan
4、配置路由器子接口
5、配置DHCP地址池，并测试

四、实验步骤

sw1：

<Huawei>sys

[sw1]vlan 2
[sw1-vlan2]q

[sw1]vlan 3
[sw1-vlan3]q

[sw1]int e0/0/2

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3


[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]q
[sw1]int e0/0/1

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2  3

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]dis th

 

 

sw2：

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sysname ws2
[ws2]sysname sw2

[sw2]vlan 2
[sw2-vlan2]vlan 3

[sw2-vlan3]q
[sw2]int e0/0/3
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]q
[sw2]int e0/0/4
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access 
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/4]q

[sw2]int e0/0/2
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2  3

[sw2]dis th

 

 

sw3：

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname sw3
[sw3]vlan 2
[sw3-vlan2]vlan 3
[sw3-vlan3]q
[sw3]int e0/0/2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]q

[sw3]int e0/0/1
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2  3
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]dis th

 

R1：

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]int g0/0/0.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]int g0/0/1.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]int g0/0/1.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]ip add 192.168.4.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]q

[R1]dhcp enable 
[R1]ip pool aa
[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24  
[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.254   
[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-aa]q
[R1]int g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]q
[R1]dhcp enable 
[R1]ip pool bb
[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.2.254  
[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-bb]int g0/0/0.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]q
[R1]dhcp enable 
[R1]ip pool cc
[R1-ip-pool-cc]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-cc]gateway-list 192.168.3.254 
[R1-ip-pool-cc]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-cc]int g0/0/1.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]q 
[R1]dhcp enable 
[R1]ip pool dd
[R1-ip-pool-dd]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-dd]gateway-list 192.168.4.254 
[R1-ip-pool-dd]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-dd]int g0/0/1.3 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]q

[R1]dis th

[R1]int g0/0/0.2 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]int g0/0/0.3 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]int g0/0/1.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]int g0/0/1.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dot1q termination vid 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]arp broadcast enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]q

 PC1：