OSPF综合实验

实验题目

 实验思路

1.首先要划分私网IP地址，考虑到以后每个区域的路由可以路由汇总，那么需要为每个区域划分一个大网段，图中有area0.area1.area2.area3.area4和rip共6个区域，所以将172.16.0.0/16划分为172.16.0.0/19，172.16.32.0/19，172.16.64.0/19，172.16.96.0/19.172.16.128.0/19，172.16.160.0/19分别为这六个区域的网段，剩余两个网段备用，每个区域内又分为P2P骨干链路，MA骨干电路，末梢链路.

一.配置IP地址

 r1

[r1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.1 29
[r1]int LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.34.1 24

 r2

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.2 29
[r2]int LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.35.1 24

 r3

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.3 29
[r3]int LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.36.1 24
[r3]int Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.1 24

r4 

[r4]int s4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.2 24
[r4]int s4/0/1
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
[r4]int s3/0/0
[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.2 24
[r4-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.2 24
[r4]int LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24

r5 

[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[r5]int LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

r6 

[r6]int s4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24	
[r6]int LoopBack 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[r6]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.1 29

r7 

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.1 24
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.1 29
[r7]int LoopBack 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

r8 

[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.97.2 29
[r8]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.9 29
[r8]int LoopBack 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.98.1 24

r9 

[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.97.10 29
[r9]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.129.1 29
[r9]int LoopBack 0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.130.1 24

r10 

[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.129.2 29
[r10]int LoopBack 0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.131.1 24

r11 

[r11]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.2 29
[r11]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.65.9 29
[r11]int LoopBack 0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.66.1 24

r12 

[r12]int g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.10 29
[r12]int LoopBack 0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.162.1 24
[r12]int LoopBack 1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.163.1 24

二.配置缺省路由使公网通畅

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2

三.搭建MGRE环境

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.1 29
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 

[r6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.3 29
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 

[r7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.4 29
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 

将 MGER环境的隧道接口网络类型改为p2mp类型

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

四.配置OSPF和RIP

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net	
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]a 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net	
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]a 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[r9-ospf-1]q
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]a 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255

[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]a 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]a 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]a 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[r12-ospf-1]q
[r12]rip
[r12-rip-1]v 2
[r12-rip-1]net	
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

将rip和area 4重新发布到OSPF中

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2 

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

R5的OSPF路由表

 五.OSPF路由汇总

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[r7]ospf 1	
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

查看r5的ospf路由表

六. 为area1，area2，area3做特殊区域

1.area1的完全末梢区域

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]a 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]a 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

2.查看area1的lsab表

 

路由表

 

 2.area2的完全末梢区域

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]a 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]a 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

查看area2的lsab表

查看路由表

 

3.area3的 完全末梢区域

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]a 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r9]ospf 1 
[r9-ospf-1]a 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

查看area3的lsab表

查看路由表

 

 七.配置NULL 0 接口防环

[r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0

[r6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0

[r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0

[r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0

八.配置NAT

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]q
[r6]int Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]q
[r7]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

ping测试

 

九.加快收敛

1.为MGRE环境减少计时器时间

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

[r5]int t 0/0/0	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

[r6]int t 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

[r7]int t 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

2.将所以直连的MA的接口网络类型改为p2p

[r7]int g0/0/1	
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf network-type p2p

[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf network-type p2p
[r8]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf network-type p2p

[r9]int g0/0/0	
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf network-type p2p
[r9]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf network-type p2p

[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf network-type p2p

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf network-type p2p

[r11]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf network-type p2p
[r11]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf network-type p2p

[r12]int g0/0/0	
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf network-type p2p

十.OSPF认证

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456 

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456