docker笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 22:46:56 发布

Amireux

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 22:46:56 发布

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文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2302_77997809/article/details/141648509

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第八周周三

早回顾

registry 创建仓库

启动docker
拉取镜像

docker pull registry

启动镜像，同时挂载目录（保存镜像）端口映射5000

[root@docker ~]# docker run -d -v /regist/:/var/lib/registry/ -p5000:5000 registry:latest

修改/etc/dovker/daemon.json key.

,
    "insecure-registries":[
      "http://192.168.1.22:5000"
    ]
#在配置文件中加入

重启docker

[root@docker ~]# systemctl restart docker

测试访问仓库信息

[root@docker ~]# curl 192.168.1.22:5000/v2/_catalog

上传

[root@docker ~]# docker tag centos:latest 192.168.1.22:5000/abc:v0  #打标签
[root@docker ~]# docker push 192.168.1.22:5000/abc:v0  #上传

下载

[root@node1 ~]# docker pull 192.168.1.22:5000/abc:v0

docker 网络

[root@docker ~]#  ip a s  #可以看到docker桥接的信息
3: docker0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
[root@docker ~]# yum -y install bridge-utils
[root@docker ~]# brctl show     #使用bridge查看桥
bridge name bridge id       STP enabled interfaces
docker0     8000.02424095a433   no      veth7c97f93

[root@docker ~]# docker network ls  #使用docker net查看
NETWORK ID     NAME      DRIVER    SCOPE
ff11edf26bc7   bridge    bridge    local
13251fb1e49c   host      host      local
1bc63f3a6d4c   none      null      local

跨主机容器通讯

工具 pipwork flannel

安装所需软件

[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install flannel
[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install etcd   #用于数据库

编辑配置文件

vim /etc/etcd/etcd.conf
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
#ETCD_WAL_DIR=""
#ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://localhost:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379,http://0.0.0.0:4001" 
#修改Ip地址为0.0.0.0
#ETCD_MAX_SNAPSHOTS="5"
.....
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://192.168.1.23:2379,http://192.168.1.23:4001"
#修改ip为本机地址

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start etcd
[root@node1 ~]# netstat -lnput | grep 2379  查验端口
tcp6       0      0 :::2379                 :::*                    LISTEN      2021/etcd           
[root@node1 ~]# netstat -lnput | grep 4001
tcp6       0      0 :::4001                 :::*                    LISTEN      2021/etcd           
[root@node1 ~]# etcdctl set testdir/etstkey0 1000
1000
[root@node1 ~]# etcdctl get testdir/etstkey0
1000

[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/flanneld 
# etcd url location.  Point this to the server where etcd runs
FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://192.168.1.23:2379" 
#修改为本机ip

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start flanneld.service 
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable flanneld.service 
#启动服务设置开机自启

安装配置docker

修改docker配置文件

[root@node1 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd 
#将后面多余的删除
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
TimeoutStartSec=0
RestartSec=2

重新加载配置文件，重启docker

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart docker.service

查看flanner分配的ip

[root@node1 ~]# cat /run/flannel/subnet.env 
FLANNEL_NETWORK=172.20.0.0/16
FLANNEL_SUBNET=172.20.29.1/24
FLANNEL_MTU=1472
FLANNEL_IPMASQ=false

[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json 
    "bip" : "172.20.29.1/24",
    "mtu" : "1472"
#添加bip和mtu

#加载配置文件重启docker
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart docker