静态路由实验拓扑

 2、实验需求1.除了R5的环回地址固定5.5.5.0/24，其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理划分；

2.R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口，模拟PC，地址也在192.168.1.0/24网络内；

3.R1-R4不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问；

4.全网可达，尽量减少每台路由器路由条目数量，避免环路；

5.R4与R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M；

三、实验步骤1、首先划分网段192.168.1.0/24划分5个大网段

（1）192.168.1.00000000-----192.168.1.0/27----6条链路

 

192.168.1.00000000-----192.168.1.0/30

192.168.1.00000100-----192.168.1.4/30

192.168.1.00001000-----192.168.1.8/30

192.168.1.00001100-----192.168.1.12/30

192.168.1.00010000-----192.168.1.16/30

192.168.1.00010100-----192.168.1.20/30

0000000-----192.168.1.128/27----R4环回口

192.168.1.10000000----192.168.1.128/28---L0

192.168.1.10010000----192.168.1.144/28---L1

（6）192.168.1.10100000-----192.168.1.160/27

（7）192.168.1.11000000-----192.168.1.192/27

（8）192.168.1.11100000-----192.168.1.224/272、

配置IP地址部分和环回口地址

[R1]intg0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipadd192.168.1.130Jun19202301:34:1608:00R1%%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(1)

[2]:Theline

protocol IP

ontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0hasenteredtheUPstate.

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]intg0/0/1

[R1GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipadd192.168.1.530Jun19202301:34:45-08:00R1%%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:ThelineprotocolIPontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1hasenteredtheUPstate.

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit[R1]intlo

[R1]intLoopBack0

[R1-LoopBack0]ipadd192.168.1.3328

[R1LoopBack0]q

[R1]intlo

[R1]intLoopBack1

[R1-LoopBack1]ipadd192.168.1.4928

[R1-LoopBack1]q

[R2]intg0/0/0

[R2GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipadd192.168.1.130Jun19202301:44:38-08:00R2%%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:ThelineprotocolIPontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0hasenteredtheUPstate.

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[R2GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipadd192.168.1.230

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]intg0/0/1

[R2GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipadd192.168.1.930Jun19202301:46:18-08:00R2%%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:Theline

protocol IP

ontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1hasenteredtheUPstate.

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R2]intlo[R2]intLoopBack0

[R2-LoopBack0]ipadd192.168.1.6528

[R2LoopBack0]q

[R2]intlo

[R2]intLoopBack1

[R2-LoopBack1]ipadd192.168.1.8128

[R2-LoopBack1]q[R3]intg0/0/0

[R3GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipadd192.168.1.1330Jun19202301:52:12-08:00R3%%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:

ThelineprotocolIPontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0hasenteredtheUPstate.

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]intg0/0/1

[R3GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipadd192.168.1.630Jun19202301:52:3608:00R3%%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:ThelineprotocolIPontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1hasenteredtheUPstate.

[R3GigabitEthernet0/0/1][R3]intl

[R3]intLoopBack0

[R3-LoopBack0]ipadd192.168.1.9728

[R3-LoopBack0]q

[R4GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipadd192.168.1.1030Jun19202301:59:3108:00R4%%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:ThelineprotocolIPontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0hasenteredtheUPstate

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]intg0/0/1

[R4GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipadd192.168.1.1430Jun19202302:00:01-08:00R4%%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:ThelineprotocolIPontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1hasenteredtheUPstate.

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]intg0/0/2

[R4GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipadd192.168.1.1730

[R4GigabitEthernet0/0/2]Jun19202302:00:35-08:00R4%%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:ThelineprotocolIPontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/2hasenteredtheUPstate.

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]intg4/0/0

[R4GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ipadd192.168.1.2130

[R4GigabitEthernet4/0/0]Jun19202302:01:08-08:00R4%%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:ThelineprotocolIPontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet4/0/0hasenteredtheUPstate.

[R4GigabitEthernet4/0/0][R4]intlo[R4]intLoopBack0

[R4-LoopBack0]ipadd192.168.1.12928[R4-LoopBack0]q

[R4]intlo[R4]intLoopBack1

[R4-LoopBack1]ipadd192.168.1.14528

[R4-LoopBack1]q

[R5]intg0/0/0

[R5GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipadd192.168.1.1830Jun19202302:04:27-08:00R5%%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:ThelineprotocolIPontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0hasenteredtheUPstate.

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]intg0/0/1

[R5GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipadd192.168.1.2230Jun19202302:04:58-08:00R5%%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:ThelineprotocolIPontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1hasenteredtheUPstate.

[R5GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R5]intlo

[R5]intLoopBack0

[R5-LoopBack0]ipadd5.5.5.524

[R5-LoopBack0]q3、

设置静态路由分别给R1、R2、R3、R4、R5设置静态电路，按顺时针的方向