如何运用animation制作动画图表

 

第一步：导入matplotlib库

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

第二步：设置中文黑体 

 

 
plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False

第三步：准备数据 

 

x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 100, )
y = np.sin(x)

第四步：创建画布和坐标 

fig = plt.figure(tight_layout=True)
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

 第五步：绘制正弦曲线

line, = ax.plot(x, y)

第六步、定义一个圆点 

point, = ax.plot([], [], "ro")

第七步：制作动画 

text = ax.text(x=4, y=0.8, s='', fontdict={'fontsize': 15})

 
def animate(i):
    # x轴数据转为保留三位小数
    text_x = format(x[i], '1.3f')  
    # y轴数据转为保留三位小数
    text_y = format(y[i], '1.3f')   
    # 使圆点在正弦曲线移动
    point.set_data([x[i]], [y[i]])  
    # 将圆点的位置在右上角显示
    text.set_text(f'x={text_x},y={text_y}')     
    return point, text

def init():
    line.set_ydata(np.sin(x))
    return line,
 
 
ani = FuncAnimation(fig=fig, func=animate, frames=len(x), init_func=init, interval=20, blit=False)
ani.save("pratice7.3.gif", writer='pillow')

 
%matplotlib notebook 
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation
plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False
x = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 100)
y = np.sin(x)
fig = plt.figure(tight_layout=True)#紧凑布局，使图像更美观
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)#创建画布格局1行1列，绘制在1
ax.plot(x, y,color='purple')
def update_points(num):
    point_ani.set_data(x[num], y[num])    # num代表当前动画第几帧
    text_pt.set_text("x=%.3f, y=%.3f"%(x[num], y[num]))
    return point_ani,text_pt,
 
plt.plot(x,y)
point_ani, = plt.plot(x[0], y[0], "ro")
text_pt = plt.text(4, 0.8, '', fontsize=16)
ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, update_points, np.arange(0, 100), interval=100, blit=True)
#将动画保存为gif图片
ani.save("pratice7.3.gif", writer='pillow')
 
plt.show()