C Primer Plus 8.11编程练习（四则运算）

题目如下：

8．编写一个程序，显示一个提供加法、减法、乘法、除法的菜单。获得用户选择的选项后，程序提示用户输入两个数字，然后执行用户刚才选择的操作。该程序只接受菜单提供的选项。程序使用float 类型的变量储存用户输入的数字，如果用户输入失败，则允许再次输入。进行除法运算时，如果用户输入0 作为第2个数（除数），程序应提示用户重新输入一个新值。该程序的一个运行示例如下：

Enter the operation of your choice:
a. add           s. subtract
m. multiply      d. divide
q. quit
a

Enter first number: 22 

.4
Enter second number: one

one is not an number.
Please enter a number, such as 2.5, -1.78E8, or 3: 1

22.4 + 1 = 23.4
Enter the operation of your choice:
a. add           s. subtract
m. multiply      d. divide
q. quit
d

Enter first number: 18.4

Enter second number: 0

Enter a number other than 0: 0.2

18.4 / 0.2 = 92
Enter the operation of your choice:
a. add           s. subtract
m. multiply      d. divide
q. quit
q

Bye.

笔者的解答：

/*
*显示菜单
*用户输入选项
*得到选项-->检查选项--截取首字符+判断
*提示用户输入数据
*检查数据
*计算
*add:
*   提示输入数字
*   计算
*   输出结果
*其他运算同理
*除法需判断第二个输入值是否为0
*/


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
char get_choice(void);//选项输入
char get_first(void);//截取首字母
void add(void);//+
void subtract(void);//-
void multiply(void);//*
void divide(void);///
float get_float(void);//判断输入是否为浮点型数据

int main(void)
{
    int choice;

    while ((choice = get_choice()) != 'q')
    {
        switch (choice)
        {
            case 'a' :  add();
                break;
            case 's' :  subtract();
                break;
            case 'm' :  multiply();
                break;
            case 'd' :  divide();
                break;
            default  :  printf("Program error!\n");
                break;
        }
    }
    printf("Bye.\n");
    
    return 0;
}

char get_choice(void)
{
    int ch;
    char menu[] = {'a', 's', 'm', 'd', 'q'};
    int num = sizeof(menu) / sizeof(menu[0]);
    bool check = true;

    printf("Enter the operation of your choice:\n");
    printf("a.add       s.subtract\n");
    printf("m.muptiply  d.divide\nq.quit\n");
    ch = get_first();
    while (check)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
        {
            if (ch == menu[i])
            {
                check = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (check)
        {
            printf("Please respond with a, b, c, or q.\n");
            ch = get_first();
        }
    }

    return ch;
}

char get_first(void)
{
    int ch;

    ch = getchar();
    while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;

    return ch;
}

float get_float(void)
{
    float input;
    char ch;

    while (scanf("%f", &input) != 1)
    {
        while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n')
            putchar(ch);
        printf(" is not an number.\n");
        printf("Please enter a number, such as 2.5, -1.78E8, or 3:");
    }
    
    return input;
}

void add(void)
{
    float num1, num2, sum;
    
    printf("Enter first number:");
    num1 = get_float();
    printf("\nEnter second number:");
    num2 = get_float();
    sum = num1 + num2;
    printf("%f + %f = %f\n", num1, num2, sum);
}

void subtract(void)
{
    float num1, num2, dif;
    
    printf("Enter first number:");
    num1 = get_float();
    printf("\nEnter second number:");
    num2 = get_float();
    dif = num1 - num2;
    printf("%f - %f = %f\n", num1, num2, dif);
}

void multiply(void)
{
    float num1, num2, pro;
    
    printf("Enter first number:");
    num1 = get_float();
    printf("\nEnter second number:");
    num2 = get_float();
    pro = num1 * num2;
    printf("%f * %f = %f\n", num1, num2, pro);
}

void divide(void)
{
    float num1, num2, quo;
    
    printf("Enter first number:");
    num1 = get_float();
    printf("\nEnter second number:");
    num2 = get_float();
    while (num2 == 0)
    {
        printf("\nEnter a number other than 0: ");
        num2 = get_float();
    }
    quo = num1 / num2;
    printf("%f / %f = %f\n", num1, num2, quo);
}

初学C，欢迎指教！