Date的实现

weniry

于 2024-04-22 20:39:59 发布

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文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2302_79281982/article/details/138091388

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这篇文章详细描述了一个名为Date的C++类，包含了日期的构造、成员函数（如月份天数计算、比较运算符重载等）以及输入输出流处理，用于处理和操作日期对象。

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Date.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <assert.h>

class Date
{
   friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d);
   friend istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d);
public:
   Date(int year = 2000, int month = 1,int day = 1);
   void printf();
   int GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
   {
       static int monthday[] = { -1,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
       assert(month > 0 && month < 13);
       if(month == 2 && (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))
       {
           return 29;
       }
       else
       {
           return monthday[month];
       }
   }
   bool operator<(const Date& d)const;
   bool operator<=(const Date& d)const;
   bool operator>(const Date& d)const;
   bool operator>=(const Date& d)const;
   bool operator==(const Date& d)const;
   bool operator!=(const Date& d)const;

   Date& operator+=(int day);
   Date operator+(int day)const;
   Date& operator-=(int day);
   Date operator-(int day)const;
   //int operator-(const Date& d)const;
   int operator-(const Date& d) const;
   Date& operator++();
   Date operator++(int);
   Date& operator--();
   Date operator--(int);
   bool CheckDate();

private:
   int _year;
   int _month;
   int _day;
};

ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d);
istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d);

Date.cpp

#include "Date.h"
bool Date::CheckDate()
{
   if (_month < 1 || _month>13 || _day<1 || _day>GetMonthDay(_month, _day))
   {
       return false;
   }
   else
       return true;
}
Date::Date(int year, int month, int day)
{
   _year = year;
   _month = month;
   _day = day;
}

void Date::printf()
{
cout << _year << "_" << _month << "_" << _day << endl;
}

bool Date::operator<(const Date& d)const
{
   if (_year < d._year)
   {
       return true;
   }
   else if (_year == d._year)
   {
       if (_month < d._month)
           return true;
       else if (_month == d._month)
       {
           return _day < d._day;
       }
   }
   return false;
}

bool Date::operator==(const Date& d)const
{
   return _year == d._year
       && _month == d._month
   && _day == d._day;
}
bool Date::operator<=(const Date& d)const
{
   return *this < d || *this == d;
}
bool Date::operator>(const Date& d)const
{
   return !(*this <= d);
}
bool Date::operator>=(const Date& d)const
{
   return !(*this < d);
}
bool Date::operator!=(const Date& d)const
{
   return !(*this == d);
}

Date& Date::operator+=(int day)
{
   _day += day;
   while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
   {
       _day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
       ++_month;
       if (_month == 13)
       {
           ++_year;
           _month = 1;
       }
   }
   return *this;
}

Date Date::operator+(int day)const
{

   Date tmp = *this;
   tmp += day;
   return tmp;
}

Date& Date::operator-=(int day)
{
   if (day < 0)
   {
       return *this += -day;
   }
   _day -= day;
   while (_day <= 0)
   {
       --_month;
       if (_month == 0)
       {
           _month = 12;
               --_year;
       }
       _day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
   }
   return *this;
}
Date Date::operator-(int day)const
{
   Date tmp(*this);
   tmp -= day;
   return tmp;
}
int Date::operator-(const Date& d) const
{
   Date max = *this;
   Date min = d;
   int flag = 1;
   if (*this < d)
   {
       max = d;
       min = *this;
       flag = -1;
   }

   int n = 0;
   while (min != max)
   {
       ++min;
       ++n;
   }

   return n * flag;
}
//int Date::operator-(const Date& d)
//{
//   Date Max = *this;
//   Date Min = d;
//   int flag = 1;
//   if (*this < d)
//   {
//       Max = d;
//       Min = *this;
//       flag = -1;
//   }
//   int n = 0;
//   while (Min != Max)
//   {
//       ++Min;
//       ++n;
//   }
//   return n * flag;
//}
Date& Date::operator++()
{
   *this += 1;
   return *this;
}
Date Date::operator++(int)
{
   Date tmp = *this;
   *this += 1;
   return tmp;
}
Date& Date::operator--()
{
   *this -= 1;
   return *this;
}
Date Date::operator--(int)
{
   Date tmp = *this;
   *this -= 1;
   return tmp;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d)
{
   out << d._year << "年" << d._month << "月" << d._day << "天" << endl;
   return out;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d)
{
   cout << "请输入年月日：";
   in >> d._year >> d._month >> d._day;
   if (!d.CheckDate())
   {
       cout << "非法日期" << endl;
   }
   return in;
}