MySQL聚合函数的使用方法

1、建表语句——DDL

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入语句——DML

INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','西伯利亚狼','123456','12300000000',19,'男','026第一突击手');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','恶狼','123456','12300000000',26,'男','026第一爆破手');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','山狼','123456','12300000000',24,'男','026第二突击手');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','森林狼','123456','12300000000',20,'男','026指挥员');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','大尾巴狼','123456','12300000000',23,'男','026战略狙击手');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','秃尾巴狼','123456','12300000000',23,'男','026卫生员、观察手');
select * from student;

3、基础查询语句——DQL

#5个常用的聚合函数 count(x)计数的 max(x)min(x)最大值最小值 avg(x)求平均数，sum(x)求和
#计数
select count(*) from student where pwd is not null;
#最大值最小值
select  max(age)'最大年龄', min(age)'最小年龄' from student;
#平均数
select avg(age) '平均年龄' from student;
#求和
select sum(age) '总年龄 ' from student;
#平均对招数
select avg(age) '平均年龄',sum(age)/(select count(*) from student )'sum计算平均年龄' from student;