设置视图的间距

activity_view_margin.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!--最外层的布局背景为蓝色-->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="300dp"
    android:background="#00AAFF"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <!-- 中间层的布局背景为黄色 -->
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:background="#FFFF99"
        android:padding="60dp">

        <!-- 最内层的视图背景为红色 -->
        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="#FF0000" />

    </LinearLayout>

ViewMarginActivity.java

package com.example.chapter03;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class ViewMarginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_margin);
    }
}