HCIP作业(五)

一、实验环境及配置（拓扑图）

二、实验步骤

1.划分并配置IP

R1

[R1]int G0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP ADD 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]q

R2

[R2]INT g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]q

R3

[R3]int g0/0/0 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack1]q

R4

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24
[R4-LoopBack1]q

R5

[R5]INT g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24
[R5-LoopBack1]q

R6

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24
[R6-LoopBack1]q

R7

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7 24
[R7-LoopBack1]q
[R7]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

R8 

[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0 
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32
[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.8 24
[R8-LoopBack1]q

2.AS 2区域配置OSOF协议

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
[R2-ospf-1]area 0 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0   
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

3.整个区域进行EBGP建邻和IBGP建邻

(1)AS 1与AS 2之间在R1和R2进行EBGP建邻

[R1]bgp 1   
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

(2)AS 2区域内部进行BGP联盟-----间接避免IBGP环路问题

①R2上进入自治系统64512，并进行相关申明；
[R2]bgp 64512  #进入子自治系统64512
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2  #申明自己的大号为AS 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513  #申明自己的联盟同伴为64513
​
②R1和R2之间进行EBGP建邻；
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as 1
​
③R2与R3之间进行IBGP建邻
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512  #邻居进行IBGP建立；
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0   #对邻居R3修改更新源
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local  #修改下一跳为本机
​
④R2与R5之间进行EBGP建邻（这里使用物理口）；
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as 64513   
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local
②R3进入自治系统64512，并进行相关申明；
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
​
②R2与R3之间进行IBGP建邻；
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0
​
③R3与R4之间进行IBGP建邻；
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0
①R4进入自治系统64512，并进行相关申明；
[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
​
②R3与R4之间进行IBGP建邻；
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0    
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local #对R3修改下一跳为本机
①R5进入自治系统64513，并进行相关申明；
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
​
②R3与R5之间进行EBGP建邻；
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as 64512   
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local #修改下一跳为本机
​
③R5与R6之间进行IBGP建邻；
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
①R6进入自治系统64513，并进行相关申明；
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
​
②R5与R6之间进行IBGP建邻；
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
​
③R6与R7之间进行IBGP建邻；
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0
①R7进入自治系统64513，并进行相关申明；
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
​
②R6与R7之间进行IBGP建邻；
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513    
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local #对R6修改下一跳为本机
​
③R7与R8之间进行EBGP建邻；
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.2 as 3

(3)AS 2 与AS 3之间在R7和R8上进行EBGP建邻

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.1 as 2

(4)在R1上宣告LOIP网段信息到BGP 1中

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 172.16.0.1 32

[R8]BGP 3
[R8-bgp]NET 172.16.0.8 32

(5)在R3和R6上配置路由反射器

[R3]bgp 64512   
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client #这条命令可以省略，也可以只给R4配置客户机
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client 
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client 
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client 

4.将AS 2中所有设备的环回口宣告进bgp中

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16
​
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

5.在R1和R8上构建GRE隧道

[R1]int tu 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
​
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.2
[R8]int tu 0/0/0    
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
​
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.1

三、检验结果