代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
typedef struct DoubleLinkedNode{
char data;
struct DoubleLinkedNode *previous;
struct DoubleLinkedNode *next;
} DLNode, *DLNodePtr;
DLNodePtr initLinkList(){
DLNodePtr tempHeader = (DLNodePtr)malloc(sizeof(struct DoubleLinkedNode));
tempHeader->data = '\0';
tempHeader->previous = NULL;
tempHeader->next = NULL;
return tempHeader;
}//初始化双向链表
void printList(DLNodePtr paraHeader){
DLNodePtr p = paraHeader->next;
while (p != NULL) {
printf("%c", p->data);
p = p->next;
}
printf("\r\n");
}//打印双向链表
void insertElement(DLNodePtr paraHeader, char paraChar, int paraPosition){
DLNodePtr p, q, r;
// Step 1. Search to the position.找到插入的位置
p = paraHeader;
for (int i = 0; i < paraPosition; i ++) {
p = p->next;
if (p == NULL) {
printf("The position %d is beyond the scope of the list.", paraPosition);
return;
}
}
// Step 2. Construct a new node.创建一个新的结点
q = (DLNodePtr)malloc(sizeof(struct DoubleLinkedNode));
q->data = paraChar;
// Step 3. Now link.插入
r = p->next;
q->next = p->next;
q->previous = p;
p->next = q;
if (r != NULL) {
r->previous = q;
}
}//插入元素
void deleteElement(DLNodePtr paraHeader, char paraChar){
DLNodePtr p, q, r;
p = paraHeader;
// Step 1. Locate.定位
while ((p->next != NULL) && (p->next->data != paraChar)){
p = p->next;
}
// Step 2. Error check.检查合法性
if (p->next == NULL) {
printf("The char '%c' does not exist.\r\n", paraChar);
return;
}
// Step 3. Change links.改变结点
q = p->next;
r = q->next;
p->next = r;
if (r != NULL) {
r->previous = p;
}
// Step 4. Free the space.释放空间
free(q);
}//删除元素
void insertDeleteTest(){
// Step 1. Initialize an empty list.
DLNodePtr tempList = initLinkList();
printList(tempList);
// Step 2. Add some characters.
insertElement(tempList, 'H', 0);
insertElement(tempList, 'e', 1);
insertElement(tempList, 'l', 2);
insertElement(tempList, 'l', 3);
insertElement(tempList, 'o', 4);
insertElement(tempList, '!', 5);
printList(tempList);
// Step 3. Delete some characters (the first occurrence).
deleteElement(tempList, 'e');
deleteElement(tempList, 'a');
deleteElement(tempList, 'o');
printList(tempList);
// Step 4. Insert to a given position.
insertElement(tempList, 'o', 1);
printList(tempList);
}//测试函数
void basicAddressTest(){
DLNode tempNode1, tempNode2;
tempNode1.data = 4;
tempNode1.next = NULL;
tempNode2.data = 6;
tempNode2.next = NULL;
printf("The first node: %d, %d, %d\r\n",
&tempNode1, &tempNode1.data, &tempNode1.next);
printf("The second node: %d, %d, %d\r\n",
&tempNode2, &tempNode2.data, &tempNode2.next);
tempNode1.next = &tempNode2;
}// Of basicAddressTest
void main(){
insertDeleteTest();
basicAddressTest();
}// Of main
运行结果
代码功能
创建双向链表
初始化双向链表
打印
插入
删除