C语言作业

1

#include <stdio.h>
int main (void)
{
	int x;
	float y;
	scanf("%3d%f",&x,&y);
	
	printf("%d %f",x,y);
}

12345 678
123 45.000000
--------------------------------
Process exited after 9.88 seconds with return value 0
请按任意键继续. . .

原因：scanf遇到空格停止读入，因此678未被读入

2.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char c1,c2;
	int a1,a2;
	c1=getchar();
	scanf("%2d",&a1);
	c2=getchar();
	scanf("%3d",&a2);
	printf("%d,%d,%c,%c\\n",a1,a2,c1,c2);
	
}

12a345b789
2,345,1,a\n
--------------------------------
Process exited after 14.04 seconds with return value 0
请按任意键继续. . .

原因：（1）1首先被getchar读入赋值给c1，getchar可以读入整数类型

（2）接着scanf读入2，并把它赋值给a1，scanf无法读入字符a，把他留给下一次读取

（3）接着getchar读取啊，把他赋值给c2

（4）接着scanf内%3d要求读入三位整数，读入345，把他赋值给a2，甚剩余的部分未被读入，等待下一次操作

3.

#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
	int k=17;
	printf("%d,%o,%x\\n",k,k,k);
}

17,21,11\n
--------------------------------
Process exited after 0.7704 seconds with return value 0
请按任意键继续. . .
 

4.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()

{
	printf("\*%f,%4.3f\*\\n",3.14,3.1415);
}

*3.140000,3.142*\n
--------------------------------
Process exited after 0.7959 seconds with return value 0
请按任意键继续. . .

5.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char ch;
	printf("请输入任意大写字母：");
	ch=getchar();
	ch=ch+32;
	printf("他对应的小写字母为：%c",ch);
	
}

 请输入任意大写字母：B
他对应的小写字母为：b
--------------------------------
Process exited after 8.186 seconds with return value 0
请按任意键继续. . .

6.

目录

1​编辑

2.​编辑

3.

4.​编辑

5.​编辑

6.

---

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a;
	char b;
    float c;
    printf("Please input an integer:") ;
	scanf("%d",&a);
    printf("integer:%d\n",a);
	printf("Please input a character:");
	scanf("%c",&b);
	printf("character:%c\n",b);
	printf("Please input a float number:");
	scanf("%f", &c);
    printf("float:%f\n",c);
}

Please input an integer:12
integer:12
Please input a character:character:

Please input a float number:3.5
float:3.500000

--------------------------------
Process exited after 51.23 seconds with return value 0
请按任意键继续. . .
 

改进后：

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a;
	char b;
    float c;
    printf("Please input an integer:") ;
	scanf("%d",&a);
    printf("integer:%d\n",a);
	printf("Please input a character:");
	scanf("%s",&b);
	printf("character:%c\n",b);
	printf("Please input a float number:");
	scanf("%f", &c);
    printf("float:%f\n",c);
}

Please input an integer:12
integer:12
Please input a character:a
character:a
Please input a float number:3.5
float:3.500000

--------------------------------
Process exited after 6.523 seconds with return value 0
请按任意键继续. . .