单链表的拆分（不创建新的链表）

分数 5

作者 李卫明

单位 杭州电子科技大学

1.4 编写程序，输入若干正整数，按从小到大次序建立1个带头结点单链表，设计一个实现单链表分离算法的Split函数，将原单链表中值为偶数的结点分离出来形成一个新单链表，新单链表中头结点重新申请，其余结点来自原链表，分离后，原链表中只剩非偶数值所在结点，最后显示2个单链表，在程序退出前销毁单链表。要求Split算法时间复杂性达到O（n）,程序不可存在内存泄漏。

输入格式:

若干正整数。

输出格式:

每个单链表输出占一行，元素间用分隔符->分隔；初始单链表、剩余元素单链表、偶数元素单链表，共3行。

输入样例:

100 2 3  50 2 1 5 8

输出样例:

1->2->2->3->5->8->50->100
1->3->5
2->2->8->50->100

代码长度限制

16 KB

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

64 MB

栈限制

8192 KB

C程序如下：

#include<stdio.h>  
#include<stdlib.h>  
  
typedef struct LinkList {  
    int Data;  
    struct LinkList *Next;  
} LinkList, *List;  

List  CreatHead();
void Display(List L);
List Destroy(List L);
void Reverse(List L);

int main() {
    List firstHead, firstTail, secondHead, secondTail, thirdHead, thirdTail;
    firstHead = CreatHead();
    firstTail = firstHead;
    secondHead = CreatHead();
    secondTail = secondHead;
    thirdHead = CreatHead();
    thirdTail = thirdHead;
    int v;
    while (scanf("%d", &v) != EOF) {
        List new = CreatHead();
        new->Data = v;
        firstTail->Next = new;
        firstTail = new;
    }
    Sort(firstHead);
    Display(firstHead);
        while (firstHead->Next != NULL) {//拆分为两个链表并且不创建新的结点
        if (firstHead->Next->Data % 2 == 0) {
            List p = firstHead->Next;//记录要拆分的数据地址
            firstHead->Next = p->Next;//让原来链表中待拆分数据的前后链接起来
            p->Next = NULL;//待拆分结点的Next域赋值为空
            thirdTail->Next = p;//尾插法插入新的链表
            thirdTail = p;
        }
        else {
            List p = firstHead->Next;
            firstHead->Next = p->Next;
            p->Next = NULL;
            secondTail->Next = p;
            secondTail = p;
        }
    }
    /*
    while (firstHead->Next != NULL) {
        firstHead = firstHead->Next;
        if (firstHead->Data % 2 == 0) {
            List new = CreatHead();
            new->Data = firstHead->Data;
            thirdTail->Next = new;
            thirdTail = new;
        }
        else {
            List new = CreatHead();
            new->Data = firstHead->Data;
            secondTail->Next = new;
            secondTail = new;
        }
    }*/
    Display(secondHead);
    Display(thirdHead);
    Destroy(firstHead);
    Destroy(secondHead);
    Destroy(thirdHead);
}


  
List CreatHead() {
    List p = (List)malloc(sizeof(LinkList));
    p->Next = NULL;
    return p;
}

void Display(List L) {
    L = L->Next;
    while (L) {
        printf("%d", L->Data);
        L = L->Next;
        if (L != NULL)
            printf("->");
    }
    printf("\n");
}
  
List Destroy(List L) {
    List p = L->Next;
    while (p) {
        L->Next = p->Next;
        free(p);
        p = L->Next;
    }
    free(L);
    return L = NULL;
}

void Sort(List L) {
    List pStar, pCur;
    pStar = L->Next;
    for (;pStar != NULL;pStar = pStar->Next) {
        List pMin = pStar;
        for (pCur = pMin->Next;pCur != NULL;pCur = pCur->Next) {
            if (pCur->Data < pMin->Data) {
                pMin = pCur;
            }
        }
        if (pMin != pStar) {
            int temp = pMin->Data;
            pMin->Data = pStar->Data;
            pStar->Data = temp;
        }
    }
}